Diversity of Odonata in Hokersar Wetland- A Ramsar Site of Kashmir Himalaya, India

Authors

  • Mohd Hussain Department of Zoology, University of Ladakh, UT Ladakh
  • Altaf Hussain Mir Entomology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, J&K
  • Nisar Ahmad Paray Entomology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, J&K
  • Tanveer Ahmad Dar Entomology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, J&K

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2024.2141

Keywords:

Bioindicators, conservation, dragonflies, Hokersar, Libellulidae, Ramsar site, abundance, Crocothemis servilia, Sympecma paedisca, season

Abstract

The present study was carried out from 2021 to 2023 to assess the diversity and seasonal distribution of odonates in the Hokersar wetland. A total of 18 species under 11 genera and four families were observed of which a high diversity of dragonflies were seen compared to damselflies. Libellulidae was found to be the most species-rich family followed by Aeshnidae. The most abundant species were Pantala flavescens (F) (11.98%), Crocothemis servilia (Drury) (11.35%) and Ischnura inarmata Calvert (11.09%). A change in diversity and abundance across seasons was observed with the highest being in summer followed by autumn, while absence during spring and autumn was seen, except for Sympecma paedisca (Brauer) found throughout the year.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2024-08-06

How to Cite

Hussain, M., Mir, A. H., Paray, N. A., & Dar, T. A. (2024). Diversity of Odonata in Hokersar Wetland- A Ramsar Site of Kashmir Himalaya, India. Indian Journal of Entomology, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2024.2141

Issue

Section

Research Communications

References

Alex C A. 2008. Dragonflies and damselflies for ecological and evolutionary research. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 290 pp. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230693.001.0001

Asahina S. 1978. A new and some known species of Odonata from Kashmir. Senckenbergiana Biologica 59(1-2): 115-120.

Bitupan B, Arjush P, Gaurab N D, Misra R K, Rout S D, Sahu H K. 2015. Diversity of Odonata (Insecta) in Padmatola wetland, Balasore, Odisha, India. Asian Journal of Conservation Biology 4(1): 92- 97.

Calvert P P. 1898. Odonata (dragonflies) from the Indian Ocean, and from Kashmir, collected by Dr. W.L. Abbott. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 50: 141-154.

Chandran A V, Jose S K, Gopalan S V. 2021. Dragonfies and damselfies (Insecta: Odonata) of the Kole Wetlands, central Kerala, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 13(3): 17963-17971.

Chowdhary S K, Das S M. 1975. Notes on the life history Coenagrion kashmirus n. sp. Odonata: Zygoptera: Coenagriidae. 3rd All India Congress of Zoology 60-61.

Fraser F C. 1933. Fauna of British India Odonata 1. Taylor and Francis Ltd. London, 423 pp.

Fraser F C. 1934. Fauna of British India Odonata 2. Taylor and Francis Ltd. London, 398 pp.

Fraser F C. 1936. Fauna of British India Odonata 3. Taylor and Francis Ltd. London, 461 pp.

Gazanfar T, Khaleel M. 2023. Occurence and distribution of two new libellulids (Odonata: Insecta) of the Kashmir Valley, India: Orthetrum sabina (Drury, 1770) and Palpopleura sexmacaluta (Fabricius, 1787). Journal of Threatened Taxa 15(6): 23338-23343.

Gentry J B, Garten C T, Howell F G, Smith M H. 1975. Thermal ecology of dragonflies in habitats receiving reactor effluent, In: Environmental Effect of Cooling Systems at Nuclear Power Plants. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 563-574 pp.

Kadoya T, Suda S, Washitani I. 2004. Dragonfly species richness on manmade ponds: effects of pond size and pond age on newly established assemblages. Ecological Research. 19: 461-467.

Kalkman V J, Babu R, Bedjanič M, Conniff T, Gyeltshen M K, Khan M K, Subramanian K A, Zia A, Orr A G. 2020. Checklist of the dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Zootaxa 4849(1): 001- 084.

Khrokalo L A, Sheshurak, P M. 2006. Flight seasonality of dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) in northeastern Ukraine. Vestnik zoologii 40(2): 145-154.

Koparde P, Mhaske P, Patwardhan A. 2014. New records of dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) from the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 6(5): 5744- 5754.

Paray N A, Mir A H. 2023. Odonate fauna (Insecta: Odonata) of Kashmir, Jammu & Kashmir, India: a preliminary report. Journal of Threatened Taxa 15(5): 23257-23261.

Qureshi A A, Syeed S, Ganaie A A, Javaid M. 2023. Ischnura Senegalensis (Rambur, 1842) (Senegal Golden Dartlet, Tropical Bluetail), (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) a new record from Kashmir Himalayan region of Indian Himalayas. Munis Entomology & Zoology 18(2): 1787-1789. 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T59897A75436136.en

Qureshi A A, Paray N A, Khandi R M, Syeed S, Ganai R A. 2022. Diversity of Odonata of District Pulwama of Kashmir. Indian Journal of Entomology 85(4): 1073-1076.

Riyaz M, Sivasankaran K. 2021. A preliminary survey of Dragonflies and Damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) in and around Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary Shopian, Kashmir. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences (A. Entomology) 14(1): 133-139.

Ruiter E J, Manger R. 2007. Overwinteren in Nederland, geen koud kunstje voor de Noordse winterjuffer (Sympecma paedisca). Brachytron 11(1): 42-49.

Samways M J. 1989. Taxon turnover in odonata across a 3000 m altitudinal gradient in Southern Africa. Odonatology18: 263-274.

Schorr M, Paulson D. 2023. World Odonata List. http://www.pugetsound.edu/academics/academicresources/slatermuseum/biodiversityresouces/dragonflies/world-odonata-list2/. Accessed 10 January 2024.

Sharma N, Singh D, Sharma S, Ansari A. 2023. A preliminary assessment of Odonata (dragonflies & damselflies) across an elevation gradient-insights from Shiwaliks to Alpines, northwestern Himalaya, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 15(7): 23545-23556.

Stalder G. 2014. Ein außergewöhnlich warmer Winter 2013/2014 mit den beiden Winterlibellen Sympecma fusca und S. paedisca. Mercuriale - Libellen in Baden-Württemberg 14: 43-60

Subramanian K A, Ali S, Ramchandra T V. 2008. Odonata as indicators of riparian ecosystem health a case study from southwestern Karnataka, India. Fraseria (NS) 7: 83-95

Subramanian K A, Babu R. 2020. Dragonflies and Damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) of India, pp. 29-45. Ramani, S., P. Mohanraj and H.M. Yeshwanth (eds.). Indian Insects: Diversity and Science. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, London, 450 pp. 10.1201/9780429061400-3

Subramanian K A. 2009. Dragonfies and Damselfies of Peninsular India - A Field Guide. Vigyan Prasar, Noida, India, 168 pp.

Suhling F, Schenk K, Padeffke T, Martens A. 2004. A field study of larval development in a dragonfly assemblage in African desert ponds (Odonata). Hydrobiologia 528: 75-85.

Thakuria D, Kalita J. 2021. Diversity and distribution of odonates in Rani Reserve Forest, Assam, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 13(1): 17487-17503.

Tiple A D, Paunikar S, Talmale S S. 2012. Dragonfies and Damselfies (Odonata: Insecta) of Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, central India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 4(4): 2529-2533.

Weir J S. 1974. Odonata collected in and near seasonal pools in Wankie National Park, Rhodesia with notes on the physio-chemical environments in which nymphs were found. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 37: 135-145.

Williams D D. 1977. Temporary ponds and their invertebrate communities. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 7: 105-117.