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Abstract
This baseline field study carried out from April 2019 to September 2020, in the Pulwama district of Kashmir Himalayan Region reported a total of 11 species of Odonata- under two suborders namely Anisoptera (Dragonflies: 7 genera and 9 species) and Zygoptera (Damselflies: 2 genera and species each). Family Libellulidae, suborder Anisoptera (Dragonflies) with seven species distributed in five genera was the most dominant family. Pantala flavescens was the most common species.
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References
- Andrew R J. Subramanian K A, Tiple A D. 2008. A handbook on common Odonates of Central India, South Asian Council of Odonatology. 18th International symposium of odonatology, Hislop College, Nagpur, India. 66 pp.
- Assandri G. 2019. A critical review of the odonate fauna of Trentino: annotated checklist and new relevant data for Italy (Insecta: Odonata). Fragmenta Entomologica 51(1): 75-88.
- Borror D J, Delong D M, Triplehorn C A. 1976. An introduction to the study of insects. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, USA. 788 pp.
- Boudot J P, Clausnitzer V, Samraoui B, Suhling F, Dijkstra K D B, Schneider W, Paulson D R. 2016. Pantala flavescens. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T59971A65818523.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T59971A65818523.en
- Boudot J P. 2017. Aeshna juncea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T165518A65835376. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T165518A65835376.en
- Clausnitzer V. 2016. Crocothemis erythraea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T59859A83846274. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3. RLTS.T59859A83846274.en
- Clausnitzer V. 2020. Lestes barbarus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T158684A140555879. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T158684A140555879.en
- Dar G A, Bhagat R C, Khan M A. 2002. Biodiversity of the Kashmir Himalaya. Valley Book House, Srinagar, India. 399 pp.
- Dow R A. 2010a. Orthetrum luzonicum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T167309A6326889. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T167309A6326889.en
- Dow R A. 2010b. Orthetrum triangulare. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T167098A6301833. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T167098A6301833.en
- Dow R A. 2010c. Sympetrum commixtum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T169129A6571225. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T169129A6571225.en
- Dow R A. 2017. Crocothemis servilia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T163607A80679957. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T163607A80679957.en
- Fraser F. 1933. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma, Odonata Volume-I. Taylor and Francis Ltd., London.
- Fraser F. 1934. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma, Odonata Volume-II. Taylor and Francis Ltd., London.
- Fraser F. 1936. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma, Odonata Volume-III. Taylor and Francis Ltd., London.
- Ferreira S. 2010. Anax parthenope. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T165488A6036016
- Ferreira S K, Dijkstra D B, Clausnitzer V. 2010. Anax parthenope. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T165488A6036762
- Kalkman V J. 2010. Anax parthenope. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T165488A6036347.
- Kalkman V J, Clausnitzer V, Dijkstra K B, Orr A G, Dennis R, Paulson D R, van Tol J. 2008. Global diversity of dragonflies (Odonata) in freshwater, Hydrobiologia 595: 351-363.
- Kalkman V J. 2014. Sympecma paedisca. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T165459A19166641. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T165459A19166641.en
- Kumar A M, Prasad M. 1981. Field ecology, zoogeography and taxonomy of the Odonata of Western Himalaya, India, Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 20: 1-118.
- Lahiri A R, Das, S. 1991. Observation on the epicranio-orbital complex of some Indian Aeshninae (Odonata: Aeshnidae), Records of the Zoological Survey of India 89(1-4): 155-166.
- Mitra T R. 2002. Endemic Odonata of India, Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 100 (Part 3-4): 189-199.
- Mitra T R. 2003. Ecology and biogeography of Odonata with special reference to Indian Fauna, Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 202. 41 pp.
- Mitra T R. 2006. Handbook on common Indian Dragonflies (Insecta Odonata), Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata.
- Nair M V. 2011. Dragonflies and damselflies of Orissa and Eastern India, Wildlife Organization, Forest & Environment Department, Government of Orissa.
- Samraoui B, Corbet P S. 2000. The Odonata of Numidia, northeastern Algeria Part II Seasonal ecology, International Journal of Odonatology 3(1): 27-39.
- Sharma G. 2014. Studies on Odonata and Lepidoptera fauna of foothills of Aravalli Range, Rajasthan, Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 353: 1-104.
- Singh S, Bajjal H N. 1954. Entomological Survey of the Himalayas II- on a collection of Odonata, Agra University Journal of Research (Science) 3: 385-400.
- Subramanian K A. 2005. Dragonflies and damselflies of peninsular India-a field guide. E-Book of Project Lifescape, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science and Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, India. 118 pp .
- Subramanian K A, Dow R A. 2010. Trithemis aurora. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T167395A6341159. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T167395A6341159.en
- Subramanian K A, Babu R. 2018. Insecta: Odonata. Faunal Diversity of Indian Himalaya. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata. pp.227-240.
References
Andrew R J. Subramanian K A, Tiple A D. 2008. A handbook on common Odonates of Central India, South Asian Council of Odonatology. 18th International symposium of odonatology, Hislop College, Nagpur, India. 66 pp.
Assandri G. 2019. A critical review of the odonate fauna of Trentino: annotated checklist and new relevant data for Italy (Insecta: Odonata). Fragmenta Entomologica 51(1): 75-88.
Borror D J, Delong D M, Triplehorn C A. 1976. An introduction to the study of insects. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, USA. 788 pp.
Boudot J P, Clausnitzer V, Samraoui B, Suhling F, Dijkstra K D B, Schneider W, Paulson D R. 2016. Pantala flavescens. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T59971A65818523.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T59971A65818523.en
Boudot J P. 2017. Aeshna juncea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T165518A65835376. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T165518A65835376.en
Clausnitzer V. 2016. Crocothemis erythraea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T59859A83846274. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3. RLTS.T59859A83846274.en
Clausnitzer V. 2020. Lestes barbarus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T158684A140555879. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T158684A140555879.en
Dar G A, Bhagat R C, Khan M A. 2002. Biodiversity of the Kashmir Himalaya. Valley Book House, Srinagar, India. 399 pp.
Dow R A. 2010a. Orthetrum luzonicum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T167309A6326889. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T167309A6326889.en
Dow R A. 2010b. Orthetrum triangulare. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T167098A6301833. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T167098A6301833.en
Dow R A. 2010c. Sympetrum commixtum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T169129A6571225. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T169129A6571225.en
Dow R A. 2017. Crocothemis servilia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T163607A80679957. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T163607A80679957.en
Fraser F. 1933. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma, Odonata Volume-I. Taylor and Francis Ltd., London.
Fraser F. 1934. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma, Odonata Volume-II. Taylor and Francis Ltd., London.
Fraser F. 1936. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma, Odonata Volume-III. Taylor and Francis Ltd., London.
Ferreira S. 2010. Anax parthenope. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T165488A6036016
Ferreira S K, Dijkstra D B, Clausnitzer V. 2010. Anax parthenope. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T165488A6036762
Kalkman V J. 2010. Anax parthenope. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T165488A6036347.
Kalkman V J, Clausnitzer V, Dijkstra K B, Orr A G, Dennis R, Paulson D R, van Tol J. 2008. Global diversity of dragonflies (Odonata) in freshwater, Hydrobiologia 595: 351-363.
Kalkman V J. 2014. Sympecma paedisca. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T165459A19166641. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T165459A19166641.en
Kumar A M, Prasad M. 1981. Field ecology, zoogeography and taxonomy of the Odonata of Western Himalaya, India, Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 20: 1-118.
Lahiri A R, Das, S. 1991. Observation on the epicranio-orbital complex of some Indian Aeshninae (Odonata: Aeshnidae), Records of the Zoological Survey of India 89(1-4): 155-166.
Mitra T R. 2002. Endemic Odonata of India, Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 100 (Part 3-4): 189-199.
Mitra T R. 2003. Ecology and biogeography of Odonata with special reference to Indian Fauna, Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 202. 41 pp.
Mitra T R. 2006. Handbook on common Indian Dragonflies (Insecta Odonata), Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata.
Nair M V. 2011. Dragonflies and damselflies of Orissa and Eastern India, Wildlife Organization, Forest & Environment Department, Government of Orissa.
Samraoui B, Corbet P S. 2000. The Odonata of Numidia, northeastern Algeria Part II Seasonal ecology, International Journal of Odonatology 3(1): 27-39.
Sharma G. 2014. Studies on Odonata and Lepidoptera fauna of foothills of Aravalli Range, Rajasthan, Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 353: 1-104.
Singh S, Bajjal H N. 1954. Entomological Survey of the Himalayas II- on a collection of Odonata, Agra University Journal of Research (Science) 3: 385-400.
Subramanian K A. 2005. Dragonflies and damselflies of peninsular India-a field guide. E-Book of Project Lifescape, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science and Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, India. 118 pp .
Subramanian K A, Dow R A. 2010. Trithemis aurora. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T167395A6341159. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T167395A6341159.en
Subramanian K A, Babu R. 2018. Insecta: Odonata. Faunal Diversity of Indian Himalaya. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata. pp.227-240.