An Account of Diversity of Pollinators from Bangladesh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2024.452Keywords:
Bangladesh pollinators, arthropods, Aves, Mammalia, plants, blooming period, diversity, relative abundance, richness, evenness, diversity indices, host plantsAbstract
This study explores the diversity, relative abundance, evenness, and richness of pollinators in the Rajshahi University Campus, in Bangladesh. A total of 625 individuals belonging to both invertebrates and vertebrates were recorded. Among the invertebrates, 44 insect species in five orders such as Hymenoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, and Lepidoptera were collected. The results revealed that the Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera were more abundant. Around 17 vertebrates in four orders, including Aves and Mammalia were also recorded. The diversity indices were: H'=3.82, with the Evenness (E=0.93), and Margalef’s Richness Index (d=9.32). Also 59 pollinator-visiting plants were enlisted.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Buchmann S L, Gary P N. 1997. The forgotten pollinators. Island Press, Washington, DC.
Chowdhury M A K. 2020. Foraging behavior of some papilionid butterflies in Bhawal and Madhupur sal forests of Bangladesh. Journal of Biodiversity Conservation and Bioresource Management 6(2): 55-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcbm.v6i2.55247
Deeksha A, Deepika G, Rekha, Manisha B, Geetika A, Raj K B. 2022. Diversity and abundance of insect pollinators in orchards and agricultural ecosystems in Paharpani Nainital, Uttarakhand, India. International Journal of Zoological Investigations 8(1): 24-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33745/ijzi.2022.v08i01.003
Dellinger A S, Scheer L M, Artuso S, Fernández-Fernández D, Sornoza F, Penneys D S, Tenhaken R, Dötterl S, Schönenberger J. 2019. Bimodal pollination systems in Andean Melastomataceae involving birds, bats, and rodents. The American Naturalist 194(1): 104-116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/703517
Devi M, Sharma H K, Thakur R K, Bhardwaj S K, Rana K, Thakur M. 2017. Diversity of insect pollinators in reference to seed set of mustard (Brassica juncea L). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6(7): 2131-2144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.250
El-kazafy A T, Yoursy B. 2009. The value of honey bees (Apis mellifera, L.) as pollinators of summer seed watermelon (Citrullus lanatus colothynthoides L.) in Egypt. Acta Biologica Szegediensis 53(1): 33-37.
Fleming T H, Muchhala N. 2008. Nectar-feeding bird and bat niches in two worlds: pantropical comparisons of vertebrate pollination systems. Journal of Biogeography 35: 764-780. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01833.x
Hill M O. 1973. Diversity and its evenness, a unifying notation and its consequences. Ecology 54: 427-432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1934352
Kearns C A, Inouye D W, Waser N M. 1998. Endangered mutualism: The conservation of plant-pollinator interactions. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 29: 83-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.83
Margalefs R. 1970. Temporal succession and spatial heterogeneity in phytoplankton. In: Perspectives in Marine biology, Buzzati-Traverso (ed.), University of California Press, Berkeley. pp. 323-347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520350281-024
Mitra B, Banerjee D, Mukherjee M, Bhattacharya K, Parui P. 2008. Pictorial handbook on flower visiting flies (Diptera: Insecta) of Kolkata and surroundings. Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Kolkata. pp. 1-54.
Ollerton J, Winfree R, Tarrant S. 2011. How many flowering plants are pollinated by animals? Oikos 120: 321-326. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.18644.x
Pastor J F, Muchlinski M N, Potau J M, Casado A, García-Mesa Y, Vega J A, Cabo R. 2021. The tongue in three species of lemurs: Flower and nectar feeding adaptations. Animals 11(10): 2811. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11102811
Shah I, Shah M, Khan A, Usman A. 2015. Response of insect pollinators to different cucumbers. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 3(5): 374-378.
Shannon C E, Wiener W. 1949. The mathematical theory of communication. The University of Illinois Press, Urbana. pp. 1-117
Siregar E H, Atmowidi T, Kahono S. 2016. Diversity and abundance of insect pollinators in different agricultural lands in Jambi, Sumatera. Hayati Journal of Biosciences 23: 13-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hjb.2015.11.002
Subedi N, Subedi I P. 2019. Pollinator insects and their impact on crop yield of mustard in Kusuma Parbat, Nepal. Journal of Integrated Science and Technology 24(2): 68-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/jist.v24i2.27259
Thakur R K, Avinash C, Sharma M K, Gupta R K. 2010. Impact of bumblebee pollination on cucumber productivity under protected conditions of a greenhouse. Pest Management and Economic Zoology 18(1/2): 19-25.
Usha A U, John V K. 2015. A study on insect diversity of a selected area in Wadakkancherry (Thrissure, Kerala). Journal of Zoology Studies 2(3): 38-50.
Wester P. 2019. First observations of nectar-drinking lizards on the African mainland. Plant Ecology and Evolution 152(1): 78-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2019.1513
Whelan C J, Wenny D G, Marquis R J. 2008. Ecosystem services provided by birds. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1134: 25-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1439.003
Willmer P G, Bataw A A M, Hughes J P. 1994. The superiority of bumblebees to honeybees as pollinators- insect visits to raspberry flowers. Ecological Entomology 19: 271-284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1994.tb00419.x
