Seasonal Abundance and Feeding Behaviour of <i>Oxyopes birmanicus</i> Thorell on Tea Mosquito Bug <i>Helopeltis theivora</i> Water House

N. Santhana Bharathi; T.P Rabeesh

doi:10.55446/IJE.2023.821

Authors

N. Santhana Bharathi Division of Entomology, UPASI TRF Tea Research Institute, Valparai 642127, Tamil Nadu, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2013-532X
T.P. Rabeesh Division of Entomology, UPASI TRF Tea Research Institute, Valparai 642127, Tamil Nadu, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2023.821

Keywords:

Camelia sinensis, Tea, Helopeltis theivora, Biocontrol, Predator, Spider, Seasonal Abundance, Distribution Feeding Behaviour Ipm, South India, Oxyopes birmanicus.

Abstract

The Burmese lynx spider, Oxyopes birmanicus Thorell (Araneae: Oxyopidae) is one of the endemic and entomophagous predatory arthropod species in India. This present study describes the seasonal abundance, vertical distribution, and feeding behaviour of O.birmanicus on nymph (4 ^th /5 ^th instar) and the adults of the tea mosquito bug, Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse (Hemiptera: Miridae) under laboratory conditions. The seasonal abundance of the O. birmanicus spider was considerably high from June to November and low from January to April. The abundance of O. birmanicus significantly correlated with the TMB infestation percentage. In a vertical distribution study, the O. birmanicus spider largely preferred the top level of the tea bush, the observed population was shared by the top and middle levels with 76% and 24% respectively. The feeding potential of the female O. birmanicus spider was significantly higher than the male and egg-guarding female. Both, male and egg-guarding female O. birmanicus showed on-par feeding efficacy. The study found that O. birmanicus was an efficient predator against TMB and the results may be useful in developing an integrated pest management strategy for TMB.