Diversity of Arthropods in Relation to Insecticide and Biopesticide Treatments in Okra

Authors

  • Ramanpreet Kaur Department of Zoology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004
  • Rajwinder Singh Department of Zoology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004
  • Randeep Kaur Aulakh Department of Zoology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2022.788

Keywords:

Okra, arthropods, insects, diversity, biopesticide, insecticides, neem, phytophagous, predators, Diversity indices, population dynamics, weather factors

Abstract

Present study was carried out during 2019 at the Vegetable Research Farm, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana to generate information on diversity of invertebrates in okra. Study revealed that okra crop was harboured by 27 invertebrate species belonging to 11 orders and 26 families. Of these, maximum belonged to order Hemiptera followed by Coleoptera. Higher values of Shannon-Wiener index (1.75, 1.84) and Simpson’s index (0.26, 0.17), respectively were recorded for both phytophagous arthropods and predators in untreated control plots. This is followed by neem/ other insecticides treated plots. Imidacloprid lowered the arthropod population. Occurrence of predators and phytophagous arthropods revealed a significant positive correlation with temperature (r=+0.37 to +0.99) and relative humidity (r=+0.04 to +0.80) except for few hemipterans and coleopterans.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2023-09-01

How to Cite

Kaur, R., Singh, R., & Aulakh, R. K. (2023). Diversity of Arthropods in Relation to Insecticide and Biopesticide Treatments in Okra. Indian Journal of Entomology, 85(3), 594–598. https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2022.788

Issue

Section

Research Articles

References

Adeboye O C and Oputa C O. 1996. Effects of galex on growth and fruit nutrient composition of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 18 (1 & 2): 1-9.

Baloch A F, Qayyum S M and Baloch M A. 1990. Growth and yield performance of okra (Abelmoschus esculentusL.) cultivars. Gomal University Research Journal 10: 191.

Barwal R N and Rao N S. 1988. Comparative toxicity of insecticides to meloid beetles, Mylabris phalerata Pallas and Epicauta sp. (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Pesticide 22 (4): 7-9.

Bhatt B, Joshi S and Karnatak A. 2018. Biodiversity of insect pests and their predators on okra agroecosystem. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7(4): 84-86.

Bindu P, Bharpoda T M, Patel J R and Patel J J. 2003. Evaluation of various schedules based on botanical and synthetic insecticides in okra ecology. Indian Journal of Entomology 65: 344-46.

Dhaka S R and Pareek B L. 2007. Seasonal incidence of natural enemies of key insect pests of cotton and their relationship with weather parameters. Journal of Plant Protection Research 47(4): 417-23.

Dhamdhere S V, Bhadur I and Mishra U S. 1984. Studies on occurrence and succession of pests of okra at Gwalior. Indian Journal of Plant Protection 12: 9-12.

Dwivedi S A, Singh R S and Gharde S K. 2018. Population build up of mustard aphid and their natural enemies in relation to biotic and abiotic factors. Plant Archive 18(2): 2495-2500.

Ghuge D K, Gosalwad S S and Patil S K. 2020. Effect of weather factors on the incidence of major insect pest on okra. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 8(1): 1474-9.

Gupta S C, Prasad G S and Sarfraz A. 1998. Weather factors and incidence of Earias vittella Fabr, in ‘okra’, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench. Journal of Research Bisra Agriculture University 10: 12-15.

Iqbal M Z, Shafiq M, Kabir M and Farooqi Z. 2018. Impact of anthropogenic activities on biodiversity in Pakistan: A review. Bioscience Research 15: 481-90.

Jat S L and Singh S. 2019. Seasonal abundance of major sucking insect pests of okra and their natural enemies in relation to abiotic factors. International Journal of Chemistry 7(3): 2173-78.

Kanwar N and Ameta O P. 2007. Assessment of loss caused by insect pests of okra, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench. Pestology 31 (5): 45-47.

Khan A A, McNeilly T and Azhar F M. 2001. Stress tolerance in crop plants. International Journal of Agricultural Biology 3(2): 250–55.

Khating S S, Kabre G B and Dhainje A A. 2016. Seasonal incidence of sucking pests of okra along with natural enemies in Khandesh region of Maharashtra. Asian Journal of Bioscience 11(2): 269-72.

Mandal S K, Sattar A and Banerjee S. 2006. Impact of meteorological parameters on population built up of red spider mite in okra, Abelmoschus esculentusL. under North Bihar condition Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 6 (1): 35-8.

Mouly R, Shivnanda T N, Abraham V. 2018. Population dynamics and effect of abiotic factors on spider Oxyopes kohaensis (Araneae: Oxyopidae) in an organic mango orchard. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6(2): 2537-42.

Nagar J, Khinchi S K, Naga B L, Sharma S L, Hussain A and Sharma A. 2017. Effect of abiotic factors on incidence of sucking insect pests and their major natural enemies of okra. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(3): 887-90.

Nair N, Giri U, Bhattacharjee T, Thangjam B, Paul N and Debnath M R. 2017. Biodiversity of insect pest complex infesting okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in Tripura, N.E. India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(5): 1968-72.

Pareek P L and Bhargava M C. 2003. Estimation of avoidable losses in vegetables caused by borers under semi-arid condition of Rajasthan. Insect Environment 9: 59-60.

Patel J J, Patel, N C, Jayani D B and Patel J R. 1996. Bioefficacy of synthetic and botanical insecticides against aphid, Lipaphis erysimi Kalt. and diamond back moth, Plutella xylostella L. infesting cabbage. Gujarat Agricultural University Research Journal 22: 67-71.

Patel M L, Patel K G, Pandya H V. 2005. Correlation of spiders with weather parameters and insect pests of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Insect Environment 11: 23-35.

Purohit D, Ameta D P and Sarangdevot S S. 2006. Seasonal incidence of major insect pests of cotton and their natural enemies. Pestology 30 (12): 24-9.

Rachana R R, Manjunath M, Gayathridevi S and Naik M I. 2009. Seasonal incidence of red spider mites Tetranychus neocaledonicus Andre and its natural enemies. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences 21(1): 213-24.

Rai A K and Basu A K. 2014. Pre-Sowing Seed Bio-Priming In Okra: Response for Seed Production. The Bioscan 9(2): 643-47.

Rao S N and Rajendra R 2002. Joint action potential of neem with other plant extracts against the leaf hopper Amarasca devastans on okra. Pest Management and Economic Zoology 10:131-36.

Rawat R R and Sahu H R. 1973. Estimation of losses in growth and yield of okra due to Empoasca devastans Dist and Earias spp. Indian Journal of Entomology 35: 252-54.

Ruhul Amin M D, Khushi Ramiz U D, Emrul K and Arifur M D and Khan R. 2019. Diversity of Insects in Okra Agro-ecosystem at Gazipur in Bangladesh. Indian Journal of Ecology 46(1): 214-16.

Shukla A. 2014.Seasonal incidence and relation to weather parameters of aphid and their natural enemies on okra. International Journal of Scientific Research Publication 4(3): 2250-53.

Singh D, Umrao R S, Verma K, Kumar A and Vikrant. 2020. Population dynamics of major insect-pests of rice and their natural enemies and its correlation with weather parameters in Central U.P. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9(2): 1517-31.

Solangi B K and Lohar M K. 2007. Effect of Some Insecticides on the Population of Insect Pests and Predators on Okra. Asian Journal of Plant Science 6: 920-26.

Most read articles by the same author(s)