Thrips Fauna of Khangchendzonga National Park, Sikkim With First Description of Hitherto Unknown Male Smilothrips productus Bhatti

Authors

  • R R Remani ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru 560024, Karnataka, India.
  • Th D Songomsing Chiru Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Manipur University, Imphal 795003, Manipur, India.
  • Th Johnson Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Manipur University, Imphal 795003, Manipur, India.
  • R Varatharajan Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Manipur University, Imphal 795003, Manipur, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2023.777

Keywords:

Survey, Thrips, Sikkim, Terebrantia, Tubulifera Himalaya, Khangchendzonga National Park, Host Plant, Phyllophilous, Anthophilous, Mycophagous, Smilothrips.

Abstract

Survey was conducted to assess thrips fauna of Khangchendzonga National Park (KNP), Sikkim Himalaya during 2020 and 2021 and it resulted in the collection of 44 species of thrips at the altitude ranging from 899-2035 m asl. In terms of feeding diversity, 18 phyllophilous, 15 anthophilous, 2 gall inducers, 4 mycophagous and 5 grass inhabiting thrips were recorded. The previously unknown male of Smilothrips productus Bhatti is also described for the first time. The individuals of S. productus collected from India were found to be only macropterous, while that of Chinese forms include both micropterous and brachypterous.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2023-06-16

How to Cite

Remani, R. R., Songomsing Chiru, T. D., Johnson, T., & Varatharajan, R. (2023). Thrips Fauna of Khangchendzonga National Park, Sikkim With First Description of Hitherto Unknown Male <i>Smilothrips productus</i> Bhatti. Indian Journal of Entomology, 86(2), 462–471. https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2023.777

Issue

Section

Research Articles

References

Ananthakrishnan T N. 1973. Mycophagous Tubulifera of India. Occasional Publications of the Entomology Research Institute, No. 2. 144 pp.

Ananthakrishnan T N. 1978. Thrips galls and gall thrips. Zoological Survey of India, Technical monograph no.1. 69 pp.

Ananthakrishnan T N. 1979. Biosystematics of Thysanoptera. Annual Review of Entomology 24: 159-183.

Ananthakrishnan T N, Sen S. 1980. Taxonomy of Indian Thysanoptera. Handbook series No.1, Zoological Survey of India. pp.234.

Ananthakrishnan T N. 1984. Bioecology of thrips. Indira Publishing House, USA. pp. 205.

Bhagat R C. 2011. Species richness and host-plant diversity of thrips (Thripidae: Thysanoptera) in Jammu and Kashmir. Indian Journal of Applied and Pure Biology 26(1): 85-89.

Bhatti J S. 1976. Some new Indian Thripidae (Thysanoptera). Oriental Insects 10: 317-326.

Bhatti J S. 1980. Species of the genus thrips from India (Thysanoptera). Systematic Entomology 5: 109-166.

Bhatti J S. 1997. Fauna of Delhi, State fauna series - Thysanoptera. Zoological Survey of India 6: 291-324.

Bhatti J S. 1999. New characters for identification of pest species Thrips florum and Thrips hawaiiensis. Thrips (1): 259-266.

Chhetri D R. 2005. Ethnomedicinal plants of the Khangchendzonga National Park, Sikkim, India. Ethnobotany 17: 96-103.

Dang L H, Mound L A and Qiao G X. 2014. Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807(1): 001-082.

Dang L H, Zhao L, Wang X and Qiao G X. 2019. Review of Podothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), with one new species and three new records. Zookeys 882: 41-49.

Jeremy M R. 1974. A revision of the grass-living genus Podothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Journal of Entomology (B) 43(2): 261-282.

Kirk W D J. (1996) Thrips. Naturalists’ handbooks 25. Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd., Slough. 70 pp.

Kobro S. 2010. Checklist of Nordic Thysanoptera. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 58: 21-26.

Lewis T. 1973. Thrips, their biology, ecology and economic importance. Academic Press, London and New York. 349 pp.

Marren P, Mabey R. 2010. Bugs Britannica. Catalogue No. 17419, Random House, London. 500 pp.

Masumoto M and Okajima S. 2006. A revision of and key to the world species of Mycterothrips Trybom (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Figure-28. pp. 28.

Mirab-Balou M, Yang S L, Tong X L. 2013. A newly recorded genus SmilothripsBhatti (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in China. Entomotaxonomia (2013) 35(3): 179-184.

Mound L A. 1996. The Thysanoptera vector species of tospoviruses. Acta Horticulturae 431: 298-309.

Mound L A and Terry. 2001. Pollination of the central Australian cycad, Macrozamia macdonnelliiby a new species of basal clade thrips (Thysanoptera). International Journal of Plant Sciences 162: 147-154.

Mound L A. 2005. Thysanoptera - diversity and interactions. Annual Review of Entomology 50: 247-269.

Mound L A and Minaei K. 2007. Australian thrips of the Haplothrips lineage (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Journal of Natural History 41(45-48): 2919-2978.

Mound L A, Ng Y F. 2009. An illustrated key to the genera of Thripinae (Thysanoptera) from South East Asia. Zootaxa 2265: 27-47.

Nyree J, Zerega C, Mound L A and Weiblen G D. 2004. Pollination in the New Guinea endemic Antiaropis decipiens(Moraceae) is mediated by a new species of thrips, Thrips antiaropsidissp. nov. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 165(6): 1017-1026.

Palmer J M, Mound L A, du Heaume G J. 1989. CIE guides to insects of importance to man. 2. Thysanoptera. Wallingford: CAB Int. 73 pp.

Raman A, Ananthakrishnan T N. 1984. Biology of gall thrips (Thysanoptera: Insecta), pp. 107-127. Ananthakrishnan T N. (ed.). Biology of gall insects. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi.

Rachana R R, Varatharajan R. 2017. A new species of the genus Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from the Western Ghats of India. Zootaxa 4221(4): 491-493.

Sen S, Pramanik N K, Sengupta C K. 1988. Thysanoptera fauna of north eastern India. Records of Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper 100: 1-123.

Sathyakumar S, Bashir T, Bhattacharya T, Poudyal K. 2011. Assessing mammal distribution and abundance in intricate eastern Himalayan habitats of Khangchendzonga, Sikkim, India. Mammalia 75(3): 257-268.

Sen S, Pramanik N K, Sengupta C K. 1988. Thysanoptera fauna of North Eastern India. Records of Zoological Survey of India, Occasional paper, No. 100: 1-123.

Tambe S. 2007. Ecology and management of the alpine landscape in the Khangchendzonga National Park, Sikkim Himalaya. PhD thesis. FRI University, Dehradun, India.

Tyagi K, Kumar V. 2016. Thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) of India: An Updated Checklist. Halteres 7: 64-98.

ThripsWiki. 2022. Thrips Wiki- providing information on the world thrips. http://thrips.info/wiki/Main_Page (accessed on 20 July, 2022).

UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2022. http://whc.unesco.org/en/ newproperties/ accessed on 3 August, 2022.

Varatharajan R, Maisnam S, Shimray C V, Rachana R R. 2016. Pollination potential of thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) - an overview. Zoo’s Print XXXI (4): 6-12.

Varatharajan R. 2005. Faunistic diversity of thrips (Thysanoptera) of North Eastern India. Silver Jubilee Publication of Manipur University.73 pp.