Efficacy of Some Insecticides Against Thrips and Yellow Mites in Chilli

Authors

  • Harischandra Naik R College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur 584104, Karnataka, India.
  • Poornima G College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur 584104, Karnataka, India.
  • Pramesh D College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur 584104, Karnataka, India.
  • Ratnamma P College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur 584104, Karnataka, India.
  • Saraswati M College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur 584104, Karnataka, India.
  • Udaykumar Nidoni R College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur 584104, Karnataka, India.
  • Bheemanna M College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur 584104, Karnataka, India.
  • Prabhuraj A College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur 584104, Karnataka, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2023.754

Keywords:

Scirtothrips Dorsalis, Polyphagotarsonemus Latus, Spinetoram, Abamectin, Residues, QuEChERS.

Abstract

Efficacy of some insecticides new chemistry insecticides was evaluated against chilli thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis and yellow mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus, during kharif, 2019 and green and red chilli samples were subjected to residue analysis to evaluate the persistence of sprayed pesticides. Spinetoram 11.7SC at 60 g a.i./ ha was observed to be superior in managing chilli thrips with a mean reduction of 93.35% with least thrips population (0.53/ top 3 leaves) followed by cyantraniliprole 10.26OD at 60 g a.i./ ha and spirotetramat 15.31OD with 90.78 and 85.44 mean % reduction, respectively. Management of yellow mites was effective in plots treated with abamectin 1.9EC at 7 g a.i./ha of 85.73 mean per cent reduction followed by chlorfenapyr 10SC at 100 g a.i./ ha (83.48%) and emamectin benzoate 5SG at 10 g a.i./ ha (76.64%). Lambda-cyhalothrin and chlorantraniliprole residues were detected in green and red chilli among the sprayed pesticides.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2023-06-16

How to Cite

Naik R, H., G, P., D, P., P, R., M, S., R, U. N., … A, P. (2023). Efficacy of Some Insecticides Against Thrips and Yellow Mites in Chilli. Indian Journal of Entomology, 86(2), 575–578. https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2023.754

Issue

Section

Research Communications

References

Abhilash P C, Singh N. 2009. Pesticide use and application: an Indian scenario. Journal of Hazardous Materials 165(1-3): 1-12.

Anastassiades M, Lehotay S J. Stajnbaher D, Schenck F J. 2003. Fast and easy multiresidue method employing acetonitrile extraction/ partitioning and “dispersive solid-phase extraction” for the determination of pesticide residues in produce. Journal of AOAC International 86: 412-431.

Bilehal D C, Chetti M B, Khethagoudar M C. 2017. Analysis of pesticide residues in chili (Capsicum annuumL.) using ultra performance liquid chromatography with UV detection. Ideas and applications toward sample preparation for food and beverage analysis. pp. 97-108.

Butani D K. 1976. Pests and diseases of chilies and their control. Pesticides 10: 38-41.

Girish R, Srinivasa N, Shruthi H R. 2014. Occurrence and status of pests infesting chilli (Capsicum annuumL.). Environment and Ecology 32(3): 916-919.

Henderson C F, Tilton E W. 1955. Tests with acaricide against the brown Wheat mite. Journal of Economic Entomology 48: 157-161.

Kodandaram M H, Saha S, Rai A B, Naik P S. 2013. Compendium on pesticide use in vegetables. IIVR Extension Bulletin 50: 133.

Kurbett A, Gopali J, Allolli T, Patil S, Kumar V, Kurbett K. 2018. Evaluation of different IPM modules against pest complex of chilli (cv. Byadgi dabbi). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6: 1991-1996.

Mukade K K, Saindane Y S, Deore B V, Pawar S A. 2018. Bioefficacy of some newer insecticides against sucking pests of chilli (Capsicum annumL.). Trends in Biosciences 11(26): 3435-3437.

Parhyar R A, Mari J M, Bukero A, Lanjar A G, Hyder M, Khan N, Bukero A A, Soomro H U. 2019. Relative efficacy of synthetic insecticides against sucking insect pests of chilli crop. Pure and Applied Biology 8(4): 2248-2256.

Patel H K, Patel C V, Patel J R. 1970. Catalogue of crop pest of chilli. Gujarat state. Technical Bulletin 1(18):78.

R Core Team. 2016. R: A Language and environment for statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https:/www.R-project.org/.

Reddy D N R, Puttaswamy. 1983. Pests infesting chilli (Capsicum annum L.)-II in the transplanted crop. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences 17(3): 246-251.

Samota R G, Jat B L, Chowdary M D. 2017. Efficacy of newer insecticides and biopesticides against thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood in chilli. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 6(4): 1458-1462.

Sarkar P K, Timsina G P, Vanlaldiki H, Chakraborty S. 2013. Arylpyrroleacaro-insecticide chlorfenapyr-a tool for managing yellow thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalisHood) and broad mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latusBanks) of chilli. Journal of Crop and Weed 9(1): 188-192.

Sharma K K. 2013. Pesticide residue analysis manual. Directorate of information and publications of agriculture, Indian Council of Agriculture Research. pp. 1-251.

Sheikh S A, Nizamani S M, Panhwar A A, Mirani B N. 2013. Monitoring of pesticide residues in vegetables collected from markets of Sindh, Pakistan. Food Science and Technology Letters 4(1): 41.

Singh A P, Sathua S K, Singh R N. 2017. Evaluation of novel and conventional acaricides against yellow mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus(Banks) on chilli and their effect on prevailing natural enemies, Amblyseiussp. in Varanasi Region. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 5: 2538-2544.

Sujay Y H, Giraddi R S, Udikeri S S. 2015. Efficacy of new molecules and botanicals against chilli (Capsicum annuumL.) pests. Madras Agricultural Journal 102(10-12): 348-352.

Tukaram C, Karnatak A K, Srivastava R M. 2017. Bioefficacy of newer insecticide molecules against pest complex of chilli. Octa Journal of Environmental Research 5(2): 129-139.

Vanisree K, Upendhar S, Rajasekhar P, Rao G R. 2017. Effect of newer insecticides against chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis (Hood). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(2): 277-284.