Validation of Biointensive IPM Practices Against Pest Complex of Organic Black Rice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2023.491Keywords:
Kola Chaul, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Trichogramma japonicum, BIPM, farmers’ practice, Assam, grain yield, net benefit, stem borer, deadheart, white earhead, leaf folder, yield, additional yield over chemical control, C:B ratioAbstract
Field Experiment to validate the Biointensive IPM (BIPM) package on black rice variety “Kola Chaul” revealed that BIPM package consisting seedlings root dip with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 2% solution; application of organic manure MUKTA @ 2 t ha-1; application of Beauveria bassiana @ 1013 spores ha-1 against sucking pests, use of bird perch (10 ha-1), 6 releases of Trichogramma japonicum @ 50,000 ha-1 at 10 days interval starting from 30 days after treatment (DAT) for stem borer and leaf folder infestation along with need based application of botanicals NSKE 5% (5 l/l-1) could suppress the major rice pests and produce higher grain yield as compared to the farmer’s practice (FP). Maximum grain yield of 3124.8 kg ha-1 and 3139.10 kg ha-1 was recorded in BIPM field as compared to 2882.6 kg ha-1 and 2897.20 kg ha-1 in farmers practice plot during 2020-21 and 2021-22, respectively. Thus, BIPM practice was observed to be superior to FP with higher benefit: cost ratio.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Anonymous. 2012. Annual Report, NCIPM, New Delhi-12, India. 4 pp.
Anonymous.2021. Annual Report of Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers’ Welfare Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare Government of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi-110 001 www.agricoop.nic.in. 5 pp.
Atanassov A, Shearer P W, Hamilton G, Polk D. 2002. Development and implementation of a reduced risk peach arthropod management program in New Jersey. Journal of Economic Entomology 95: 803-812.
Bhogadhi S C, Bentur J S. 2015. Screening of rice genotypes for resistance to brown plant hopper Biotype 4 and detection of BPH resistance genes. International Journal of Life Sciences Biotechnology and Pharma Research 4(2): 90-94.
Borkakati R N, Saikia D K, Buragohain P.2018. Natural enemy fauna of agri-horti ecosystem of Assam. Indian Journal of Entomology 80(3): 658-661.
Borkakati R N, Saikia D K, Venkatesh M R.2020. Development of BIPM module against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbanalis Guenee for north-east India. Indian Journal of Entomology 82(4): 861-863.
Chakraborti S. 2001. An integrated approach for the management of rice pests. Journal of Entomological Research 25(2): 83-86.
Dash A N, Mukherjee S K, Sontakke B K. 2006. Evaluation of IPM components on irrigated rice. Indian Journal of Entomology 68(2): 171-173.
Dent D. 1991. Insect pest management. Wallingford (UK): CAB International. 604 pp.
Garg B K, Kumar P, Singh R H, Pattnaik M. 2002. Role of parasitoid, Trichogramma japonicum and other natural enemies in the management of yellow stem borer and leaf folder in basmati rice. Indian Journal of Entomology 64(2): 117-123.
Garg D K, Jeswani M D, Tanwar R K, Kanwar V. 2007.Validation and popularization of location specific IPM modules in rice ecosystem. Annual Report (2006-07), NCIPM (ICAR).12 pp.
Kaur N, Randhawa H S, Sarao P S. 2021. Effect of biopesticides on lepidopteran pests and their natural enemies in direct seeded rice. Indian Journal of Entomology 83(3): 360-364.
Mathur K C, Reddy P R, Rajamani S, Moorthy S T S. 1999. Integrated pest management in rice to improve productivity and sustainability. Oryza 35(3): 195-2007.
Mohapatra L N, Nayak SK. 2015. Evaluation of IPM module against insect pest complex of rice. Indian Journal of Entomology 77(1): 35-38.
Pimentel D, Peshin R. (eds.). 2014. Integrated pest management: pesticide problems Vol. 3 Springer, New York. 718 pp.
Pretty J N. 1998. Supportive policies and practice for scaling up sustainable agriculture. Facilitating sustainable agriculture: participatory learning and adaptive management in times of environmental uncertainty. pp. 23-45.
Saikia D K, Borkakati RN, Das P. 2016. Comparative study of BIPM package of rice over farmers’ practice. Pestology 40(2): 56-58.
Saikia R, Saikia D K, Bora D K, Dutta B C, Borkakati R N. 2017. Cotesia angustibasis, a potential larval parasitoid of rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. Indian Journal of Plant Protection 45(4): 391-392.
Saikia D K, Borkakati R N. 2019. Efficacy of BIPM module against major insect pests of tomato. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 7(1): 986-98.
Saikia D K, Mudoi A, Borkakati R N. 2020. Suppression of sugarcane plassey borer, Chilo tumidicostalis Hampson with Trichogramma chilonis Ishii in Assam. Indian Journal of Entomology 83(1): 73-75. Tandon V, Srivastava A. 2022. Natural enemies of rice white stem borer Scirpophaga fusciflua (Hampson) in Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Entomology 84 (1): 109-111.
Trivedi T P, Ahuja D B. 2011. Integrated pest management: approaches and implementation. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 81 (11): 981-93.
Tsunoda S, Takahashi N. 1984. Biology of rice. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 187 pp.
Viraktamath B C. 2013. Key research inputs and technologies in rice production in pre and post green revolution era. Innovations in rice production. National Institute of Advanced Studies, Indian Institute of Science Campus, Bangalore. pp. 1-18.
