Antixenosis in Cultivars of Tomato against Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)

Authors

  • Keshav K. Department of Entomology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab
  • Yendrembam K. D. Department of Entomology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab
  • I. Yimjenjang Longkumer Department of Entomology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab
  • Sumedh B. Department of Entomology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab
  • Abhinash B. Department of Entomology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab
  • Anshu G. Department of Plant Pathology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab
  • Richard N. Department of Plant Pathology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2024.1862

Keywords:

Tomato, morphological, antixenosis, cultivars, Trichome density, Helicoverpa armigera, correlation, leaf lamina, trichome length, population, resistance, relationship

Abstract

This study on the effect of antixenosis in relation to resistance against Helicoverpa armigera in tomato was carried out at the Entomological Research Farm, LPU, Phagwara during 2020 and 2021. The result showed that the antixenosis effect of four tomato cultivars on plant morphological characters revealed that Rahul cultivar with maximum trichome density in lamina (181 and 183 cm-2), vein (89 and 93 cm), trichome length (132.43 and 136.21 µm) and leaf lamina thickness (0.21 and 0.23 mm). Correlation analysis between morphological character and larval incidence revealed significant negative correlation with trichome density (lamina and vein), trichome length, leaf area and leaf lamina thickness.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2024-08-06

How to Cite

K., K., K. D., Y., Yimjenjang Longkumer, I., B., S., B., A., G., A., & N., R. (2024). Antixenosis in Cultivars of Tomato against <i>Helicoverpa armigera</i> (Hubner). Indian Journal of Entomology, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2024.1862

Issue

Online First

Section

Research Articles
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

Amin M R, Chakma A, Alam M Z, Hossain M M, Ge F. 2016. Screening of tomato varieties against tomato fruit borer and associated plant characters. SAARC Journal of Agriculture 14: 150-161.

Ashfaq M, Sajjad M, Noor ul Ane M, Rana N. 2012. Morphological and chemical characteristics of tomato foliage as mechanisms of resistance to Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae. African Journal of Biotechnology 11: 7744-7750.

Bisht K, Yadav S K, Bhowmik S, Singh N N. 2022. Morphological and biochemical resistance to Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in tomato. Crop Protection 162: 106080.

Bozzola J J, Russell L D. 1999. Electron microscopy: principles and techniques for biologists. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc; 2nd edition (25 November 1998); CBS Publishers & Distributors-1149344934. Jones & Bartlett Learning. Quartely Review of Biology. p. 208-238.

Brar H S, Singh R. 2017. Role of trichomes on leaves and pods for imparting resistance in chickpea Cicer arientinum (L.) genotypes against Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner). Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9: 2193-98.

Firdaus S, van Heusden A W, Hidayati N, Supena E D J, Mumm R, de Vos R C H, Vosman B. 2013. Identification and QTL mapping of whitefly resistance components in Solanum galapagense. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 126: 1487-1501.

Ghosh P, Jagadish K S, Purushothama M G, Hanson P, Rakha M, Sotelo-Cardona P, Vaddi S, Srinivasan R. 2023. Performance of wild tomato accessions and elucidation of resistance against invasive pest Phthorimaea absoluta damage under tropical conditions. Horticulturae 9: 143.

Golla S K, Rajasekhar P, Sharma S P, Prasad H K V, Sharma H C. 2018. Antixenosis and antibiosis mechanisms of resistance to pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera in wild relatives of chickpea, Cicer arietinum. Euphytica 214: 88.

Haralu S, Karabhantanal S S, Naidu G K, Jagginavar S B. 2018. Biophysical and biochemical basis of resistance to pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in chickpea. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6: 873-878

Herald K P, Tayde A R. 2018. Biology and morphology of tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) under Allahabad conditions. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6: 1734-1737.

Hussain D, Saleem M, Ghouse G, Abbas M. 2015. Insecticide resistance in Ffield populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal Entomological Science 50: 119-128.

Kalyani Y, Chavan A P, Holay P U, Patil S K. 2017. Correlation of biophysical attributes on Helicoverpa armigera infestation in Chick pea. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 25: 217-218.

Karthik G S, Vastrad A S. 2018. Morphological characterization of chickpea genotypes and their influence on Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) population and its natural enemies. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6: 1220-25.

Kriticos D J, Ota N, William D H, Beddow J, Walsh T, Tay W T, Daniel M B, Silvana V P M, Czepak C, Zalucki M P. 2015. The Potential Distribution of Invading Helicoverpa armigera in North America: Is It Just a Matter of Time?. PLOS ONE 10: e0133224.

Muhammad B Y H, Yasin M, Ali H, Naveed K, Riaz A, AlGarawi A M, Hatamleh A A, Shan Y. 2024. Evaluation of different Kabuli chickpea genotypes against Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in relation to biotic and abiotic factors. PeerJ 12:e16944 DOI 10.7717/peerj.16944

Muthukumaran N, Selvanarayanan V. 2016. Role of trichomes in tomatoes against fruit worm as influenced by nutrient sources and external. International Journal of Entomological Research 1: 39-42

Muthukumaran N. 2016. Biophysical and biochemical factors of resistance in tomato accessions as influenced by selected bioinoculants against fruit worm Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science 5: 252-262.

Rasheed V A, Rao S K, Babu T R, Murali T, Krishna B V, Naidu G M. 2018. Biophysical parameters of different tomato genotypes responsible for resistance/susceptibility to South American tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7: 1130-1136.

Roshan D R, Raju S V S. 2018. Influence of morphological characters of chickpea varieties on damage by gram pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hübner). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science 7: 2025-33.

Shabbir M Z, Arshad M, Hussain B, Nadeem I, Ali S, Abbasi A, Ali Q. 2014. Genotypic response of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) for resistance against Helicoverpa armigera. Journal of Biological Science 2: 23 -30.