Tolerance in Brassica juncea Cultivars Vis-a-Vis Population Buildup of Mustard Aphid Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.)

Authors

  • K. Chandrakumara Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012
  • Mukesh K. Dhillon Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012
  • Naveen Singh Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2024.1707

Keywords:

Mustard aphid, preference, tolerance, screening, Brassica, artificial screening, susceptible, population buildup, resistance index, multichoice test

Abstract

Current investigation deciphered the differential level of tolerance in diverse Brassica juncea cultivars, and variations in the preference and population buildup of Mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi. Cultivars RLC 3, NRCHB 101 and Pusa Mustard 27 were least preferred by L. erysimi. Further, total number of aphids and aphid resistance index under natural infestation condition were significantly lower on RLC 3, NRCHB 101, RH 725 and Pusa Mustard 27. However, under artificial conditions, total number of aphids, aphid resistance index and multiplication rates were significantly lower on DRMR 150-35, RH 0406, NRCHB 101, Pusa Mustard 27 and RLC 3. The cultivars DRMR 150-35, RH 0406, NRCHB 101, RLC 3, RH 725 and Pusa Mustard 27 were found with least preference, lower aphid resistance index, establishment, population buildup of L. erysimi under natural and/or artificial infestation conditions, thus can be used in Brassica improvement program.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2024-02-01

How to Cite

Chandrakumara, K., Dhillon, M. K., & Singh, N. (2024). Tolerance in <i>Brassica juncea</i> Cultivars Vis-a-Vis Population Buildup of Mustard Aphid <i>Lipaphis erysimi</i> (Kalt.). Indian Journal of Entomology, 86(2), 409–413. https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2024.1707

Issue

Section

Research Articles

References

Ahuja I, Rohloff J, Bones A M. 2010. Defence mechanisms of Brassicaceae: Implications for plant-insect interactions and potential for integrated pest management-A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 30(2): 311-348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/2009025

Bajpai A, Shukla P, Dixit B S, Banerji R. 2007. Concentrations of organochlorine insecticides in edible oils from different regions of India. Chemosphere 67(7), 1403-1407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.10.026

Barker H L, Holeski L M, Lindroth R L. 2018. Genotypic variation in plant traits shapes herbivorous insect and ant communities on a foundation tree species. PLOS ONE 13(7): e0200954. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200954

Dhillon M K, Singh N, Tanwar A K, Yadava D K, Vasudeva S. 2018. Standardization of screening techniques for resistance to Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) in rapeseed-mustard under field conditions. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 56: 674-685.

Dhillon S S, Kumar P R, Gupta N. 1993. Breeding objectives and methodologies. In V. L. Chopra, S. Vikas (eds.), Oil seed brassicas in Indian agriculture (pp. 8-20). New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House. pp. 8-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06166-4_2

Dwivedi S A, Singh R S, Gharde S K, Raut A M, Tomer A. 2019. The screening of mustard varieties resistance against mustard aphid Lipaphis erysimi Kalt. Plant Archives 19(2): 1167-1172.

Hobner E. 1972. Plant resistance to insects. Agricultural Sciences (Review) 10(2): 1-11.

Holopainen J K, Blande J D. 2013. Where do herbivore-induced plant volatiles go? Frontiers in Plant Science 4: 185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2013.00185

Ingle A S, Biradar V K, Wawdhane P A, Bhabani M, Chaple K I. 2020. Screening of mustard mutants for resistance against mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.). Journal of Entomological and Zoological Studies 8: 1779-1781.

Kher S, Rataul H S. 1991. Investigation on the mechanism of resistance in oliferous Brassica against mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach). Indian Journal of Entomology 7: 141-154.

Kumar S, Singh Y P, Singh S P, Singh R. 2017. Physical and biochemical aspects of host plant resistance to mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) in rapeseed-mustard. Arthropod-Plant Interactions 11(4): 551-559. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-016-9492-2

Samal I, Singh N, Bhoi T K, Dhillon M K. 2022. Elucidating effect of different photosynthetic pigments on Lipaphis erysimi preference and population build-up on diverse Brassica juncea genotypes. Annals of Applied Biology 181(2): 201-214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12774

Singh D. 2014. Genetic enhancement of mustard for seed yield and its sustainability. In V. Kumar et al. (eds.) National Brassica Conference on “Brassicas for Addressing Edible Oil and Nutritional Security” Ludhiana, India: Punjab Agricultural University. p/18.

Stoner K A, Shelton A M. 1988. Role of non-preference in the resistance of cabbage varieties to the onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 81(4): 1062-1067. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/81.4.1062