Population Dynamics of Mustard Aphid Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt) and its Coccinellid Predators

Authors

  • Archana Shukla Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj 211007, Uttar Pradesh
  • Ashwani Kumar Department of Entomology, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj 211007, Uttar Pradesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2024.1553

Keywords:

Indian mustard; Lipaphis erysimi; population dynamics; Coccinellidae; Rabi Season; biotic factors; abiotic factors; Biological control; correlation coefficients; Integrated pest management.

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted during 2021-2022 and 2022-2023 to determine the population dynamics of mustard aphid Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt) and its coccinellid predators on two mustard varieties viz. Rohini (highly susceptible) and RH0749 (least susceptible) in relation with different abiotic factors. The infestation was observed in last week of December to the first week of March, the overall mean indicates the incidence was at its peak in the second week of February. Maximum incidence of 160-120/ five plants was recorded on Rohini while 160-100/five plants on RH0749. The predatory activities of coccinellids viz., Cheilomenes sexmaculata (L), Coccinella septempunctata (F) and Coccinella transversalis (F) revealed significant positive correlation with aphid incidence.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2024-02-01

How to Cite

Shukla, A., & Kumar, A. (2024). Population Dynamics of Mustard Aphid <i>Lipaphis erysimi</i> (Kalt) and its Coccinellid Predators. Indian Journal of Entomology, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2024.1553

Issue

Section

Research Communications

References

Aguirre N M, Grunseich J M, Lima A F, Davis S D, Helms A M. 2023. Plant communication across different environmental contexts suggests a role for stomata in volatile perception. Plant, Cell and Environment.

Ali A, Rizvi P Q. 2012. Influence of abiotic and biotic factors on the population dynamics of mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) on Indian mustard, Brassica juncea with respect to sowing dates. Academic Journal of Plant Sciences 5(4): 123-127.

Anonymous 2019. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare. Economic Survey-2, 2018-19. Economic Division, Ministry of Finance, Govt. of India, New Delhi. 166 pp.

Bavisa R, Parmar G M, Hirapara M M, Acharya M F. 2018. Population dynamics of mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) on mustard in relation to different weather parameters. Journal Pharmacology and Phytochemistry 7(4): 394-396.

Gour I S. 2001. Impact of pesticidal application on natural enemies and pollinators in mustard crop ecosystem (Doctoral dissertation, Dissertation. Ph.D. Thesis, Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner).

Kumar A. 2016. Production barriers and technological options for sustainable production of rapeseed-mustard in India. Journal of Oilseed Brassica 1(2): 67-77.

Kumar A, Kumar S. 2018. Population dynamics of mustard aphid Lipaphis erysimi. Indian Journal of Entomology 80(1): 64-67.

Malik R, Sachan S K. 2013. Population buildup of mustard aphid, Lipaphis Erysimi (Kalt.) on Indian mustard in relation to same abiotic factors. Progressive Agriculture 13(1): 153-157.

Mathur G, Ram H M. 1986. Floral biology and pollination of Lantana camara. Phytomorphology 36(1/2): 79-100.

Mishra S K, Kanwat P M. 2018. Seasonal incidence of mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt) and its major predator on mustard and their correlation with abiotic factors. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6(3): 831-836.

Mushtaq S, Ahmed N, Khan I A, Shah B, Khan A, Ali M, Ahmed S. 2015. Study on the efficacy of ladybird beetle as a biological control agent against aphids (Chaitophorus spp.). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 3(6): 117-119.

Panse V G, Sukhatme P V. 1967. Statistical methods for agricultural workers. Statistical methods for agricultural workers.

Pradhan M G. 1960. Control schedule for mustard crop particularly against mustard aphid. Indian Oilseeds Journal 4(3): 125-41.

Sahoo S K. 2013. Population dynamics of mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi Kaltenbach (Hemiptera; Aphididae) on Brassica germplasm. Indian Journal of Entomology 75(1): 9-14.

Singh H, Deshwal H L, Haldhar S M. 2017. Population dynamics of the mustard aphid and its coccinellid predators. Journal of Experimental Zoology 20: 53-55.

Singh T K, Lokeshwari R K. 2010. Population buildup of aphidophagous coccinellid, Coccinella septempunctata L. in relation to aphids infesting cruciferous crops in Manipur. Indian Journal of Entomology 72: 365-370.

Singh G, Singh A K, Yadav S K, Giri S K, Verma K. 2018. Studies on correlation between populations of major insect-pests with abiotic factors. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6(4): 1679-1681

Swati Z A. 2005. Genetic improvement of Brassica oilseed by integrated use of conventional and molecular biological approaches. Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar. Project Final Completion Report of ALP Project, 33.

Varshney R, Rachana R R, Bisht R S. 2017. Population dynamics of potential bioagents of mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) on different cultivars of rapeseed-mustard. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9: 10-18.

Venkateswarlu V, Sharma R K, Chander S, Singh S D. 2011. Population dynamics of major insect pests and their natural enemies in cabbage. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 19: 272-277

Yadava D K, Yadav R, Vishwakarma H, Yadav S, Saini N, Vasudev S, et al. 2022. “Genetic diversity characterization and population structure in Brassica juncea,” in The Brassica juncea genome, compendium of plant genomes. Mohapatra T., Kole C. Eds. (Switzerland: Springer). doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-91507-0_5 pp. 73-84.