Damage Potential and Management of Sorghum Shoot Fly Atherigona soccata on Sorghum with Seed Treatment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2021.107Keywords:
Sorghum, Atherigona soccata, Chlorantraniliprole, Cyantraniliprole, Imidacloprid, Thiamethoxam, Seed Dressing, Deadheart, Grain Yield, Avoidable Loss.Abstract
A field experiment conducted at the sorghum research field, College of Agriculture, Indore Madhya Pradesh during kharif 2019-20 evaluated six seed dressing chemicals along with soil application of carbofuran against shoot fly Atherigona soccata (Rondani). Significantly least deadheart (1.36 to 15.95%) was observed with thiamethoxam+ cyantraniliprole followed by thiamethoxam 30FS (1.61 to 21.76%). Soil application of carbofuran resulted in less efficacy (2.96 to 38.21%). The mean yield obtained was 29.13 q/ha in protected plots as against 16.20 q/ha in unprotected plots. Mean deadheart incidence was 11.59% in protected plots and 58.23% in unprotected plots. The avoidable loss in term of deadheart was recorded to be 80.10%.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Anonymous. 2018. World agriculture production. USDA, Foreign Agricultural service circular series. WAP. 6-18 June, 2018.
Balikai R A. 2011. Seed treatment an eco-friendly management strategy for the suppression of insect pests in sorghum. International Journal of Plant Protection 4 (2): 381-384.
Daware D G, Bhagwat V R, Ambilwade P P, Kamble J R, Bhosle B B. 2011. Bio–efficacy of insecticides against sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata Rondani. Indian Journal of Entomology 73: 227 - 229.
Dhaliwal G S, Arora R, Dhavan A K. 2004. Crop losses due to insect pests in Indian agriculture. Indian Journal of Ecology 31: 1-7.
Jotwani M G, Young W R, Tests G L. 1980. Elements of integrated control of sorghum pest. Plant Production and Protection Paper, FAO, Rome. 159 pp.
Kamakshi N, Pullaibai P, Surekha Devi V, Sharma A S R, Padmalatha Y. 2021. Seasonal incidence and estimation of yield losses due to insect pest in small millets at scarce rainfall zone of Andhra Pradesh Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 9 (2): 464-467.
Karibasavaraja L R, Balikai R A, Deshpande V P. 2005. Thiamethoxam 70WS a promising seed dresser for the suppression of sorghum shoot fly. Annals of Plant Protection Science 13 (1): 85-87.
Kumar V L, Prabhuraj A. 2007. Bio efficacy of chemicals for seed treatment against sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata and shoot bug Peregrines maidis. Annal of Plant Protection Science 15 (2): 312-315.
Padmaja, P G. Madhusudhana, R, Seetharama N. 2010. Sorghum shoot fly. Directorate of Sorghum Research, Hyderabad.
Patra S, Rahman Z, Bhumita P, Saikia K, Azad Thakur N S. 2013. Study on pest complex and crop damage in maize in medium altitude hill of Meghalaya. The Bioscan 8(3): 825-828.
Wadghule P N. 2005. Studies of bioefficacy on newer insecticides and seasonal phenomena for the control of shoot fly. M Sc (Agri) Thesis MKV, Parbhani