Biorational Management of Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) on Maize
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2021.352Keywords:
Maize, Spodoptera frugiperda, Nomuraea rileyi, SLNPV, Bt, Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana, azadirachtin.Abstract
The present study on the biorational management of Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) on maize was conducted in the farm of Department of Agricultural Entomology, Dr Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola during kharif 2019-20. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with eight treatments replicated thrice. The treatments included- Nomuraea rileyi 1x108 cfu/ g @ 30 g/ 10 l, Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 cfu/ g @ 50 g/ 10 l, Beauveria bassiana 1x109 cfu/ g @ 40 g/ 10 l, NSKE 5%, Bt 85% @ 20 g/ 10 l, SLNPV 1x109 POB/ ml (500 LE), azadirachtin 1500 ppm @ 50 ml/ 10 l, and control (untreated). Four sprays were applied at 12 days interval. The results revealed that with fourth spray, Bt 85% @ 20 g/ 10 l was the most effective.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Ahirwar K C, Marabi R S, Bhowmick A K, Das S B. 2013. Evaluation of microbial pesticides against major foliage feeders on soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. Journal of Biopesticides 6(2): 144-148.
Gomez A A, Gomez K A. 1984. Statistical procedure for agriculture research (2 ed.). John wiley and sons, New York. 680 pp.
Gutierrez L, Rosas R A, Jaber R B, Molina L F. 1996. Virulence of five entomopathogenic fungi (Hyphomycetes) against Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) eggs and neonate larvae. Journal of Vedalia Revista Internacional de Control Biologico (Mexico) 1405-0420.
Hernandez J L L. 1988. Evaluation of toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis on Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith). Entomophaga 33(2): 163-172.
Mallapur C P, Kumar N A, Hagari S, Praveen T, Patil R K, Lingappa A K N. 2018. Potentiality of Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson against the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) infesting maize. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6 (6): 1062-1067.
Polanczyk R A, Fernando R, Silva P, Fiuza L M. 1999. Effectiveness of Bacillus thuringiensis strains against Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 31: 165-167.
Pritha Ghosh, Satpute N S, Thakare Vrunda, Dadmal S M. 2018. Bioassay, cross-infectivity and shelf life studies of Spodoptera litura nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6(1): 365-369.
Ramanujan B, Poornesha B, Shylesha A N. 2020. Effect of entomopathogenic fungi against invasive pest Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in maize. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 30, 100 https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-020-00291-4.
Ramos Y, Taibo A D, Jimenez J A, Portal O. 2020. Endophytic establishment of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae in maize plants and its effect against Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 30: 20.
Sharanabasappa D. Kalleshwaraswamy C M., Asokan, Swamy R, Maruthi M S, Pavithra H B, Kavita Hegde, Shivaray Navi, Prabhu S L, Georgen G. 2018a. First report of fall army worm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Alien invasive pest on maize in India. Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems 211: 23-29.
Sharanabasappa D. Kalleshwaraswamy C M., Maruthi, M S Pavithra H B. 2018b. Biology of invasive fall army worm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Maize. Indian Journal of Entomology 80(3): 540-543.
Sharanabasappa D. Kalleshwaraswamy C M., Shivanna, B K., Hosamani Arunkumar C, Jagdish Jaba, Hanchinal S.G., 2019 Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) incidence, host range and its management. Proceedings. XIX International plant protection congress (IPPC): 2019 November 10-14, Hyderabad, Telangana.