Species Complex of Leaf Roller Infesting Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) in West Bengal with their Seasonal Incidence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2023.940Keywords:
Litchi chinensis, Tortricidae, leaf roller, Gatesclarkeana sp., Dudua aprobola, Statherotis leucaspisAbstract
An experiment was conducted at Fruit Research Station, Mandauri, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya with a view to rule out the leaf roller species complex associated with litchi (Litchi chinensis) in West Bengal. The result revealed that three species namely litchi leaf roller, Gatesclarkeana sp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); leaf webber, Dudua aprobola Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); litchi leaf roller, Statherotis leucaspis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) were associated with the crop and hence their seasonal incidence and interaction with abiotic factors have also been studied. Among the species Gatesclarkeana sp. was found least abundant and occasionally observed during fruiting season while Dudua aprobola observed only in copper leaf stage or in soft tender leaves. Statherotis leucaspis was observed as most dominant species in basin of West Bengal which has not yet been reported from the state. The pest remained very active from 26th standard meteorological week and continued upto 47th standard week. Interestingly the same pest was observed during panicle initiation stage to flowering stage, attacking the panicle (maximum 23.75%) which led direct yield loss.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Butani D K. 1979. Insects and Fruits. Periodical Expert Book Agency, New Delhi. 415 pp.
Chakraborty K, Samanta A. 2005. Evaluation of litchi germplasms based on biochemical parameters along with incidence of leaf roller (Platypepla aprobola Meyer.) and fruit borer (Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen). Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 13(2): 338-342.
Charak A, Sharma D, Bajiya M R. 2020. Effect of weather factors on the population dynamics of litchi leaf roller Platypeplus aprobola (Meyrick). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 9(6): 267-269.
Choudhary J S, Prabhakar S C, Moanaro D B, Kumar S. 2013. Litchi stink bug (Tessaratoma javanica) outbreak in Jharkhand, India, on litchi. Phytoparasitica 41: 73-77.
Kumar V, Kumar A, Nath V. 2011. Emerging pests and diseases of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.). Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystem 17: 11-13.
Kumar V, Reddy P V, Anal A K D. 2013. Report on the occurrence and biology of Thalassodes pilaria Guenee (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) on litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) in Bihar, India. Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems 19(2): 245-247.
Mathur A C, Tandon P L. 1974. Litchi mite can be controlled. Indian Horticulture 19(1): 11-12.
Randhawa H S, Sharma D R, Saini M K. 2015. Efficacy of insecticides against leaf roller, Statherotis leucaspis (Meyrick) of litchi. Journal of Insect Science 28(1): 120-121.
Ray R, Mukharjee U. 2013. Effect of abiotic factors on the incidence of litchi leaf roller, Dudua aprobola Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Bihar. Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystem 18: 210-212.
Singh S, Kaur G. 2016. Annual Report. ICAR-Consortium Research Project on Borers in Network Mode. ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru, 2016. pp. 31.