Biological Control of Pink Boll Worm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) by Trichogrammatoidea bactrae Nagaraja in Cotton

Authors

  • I. Padma Shree Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore 641003, Tamil Nadu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2549-0718
  • M. Muthuswami Office of the Registrar, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore 641003, Tamil Nadu
  • K. Senguttuvan Regional Research Station (TNAU), Vridhachalam 606001, Tamil Nadu
  • S. Rajeswari Department of Cotton, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore 641003, Tamil Nadu
  • N. Manikanda Boopathi Department of Plant Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore 641003, Tamil Nadu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2023.907

Keywords:

Gossipium hirsutum, Pectinophora gossypiella, Trichogrammatoidea bactrae, biological control, NSKE, neem formulation, Pongamia, Jatropha, emamectin benzoate, clorantraniliprole, flubendiamide, spinosad

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at the Department of Cotton, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to evaluate the field efficacy of an egg parasitoid, Trichogrammatoidea bactrae Nagaraja through inundative releases against Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) in cotton for two successive field trials during Kharif 2021 and 22. The parasitisation efficacy of T. bactrae was tested in the cotton ecosystem and the results revealed that the parasitism on the eggs was found be on par with that observed with NSKE 5% concentration (24.63%), neem formulation 1500 ppm 1% concentration (24.10%), Pongamia extract 5% concentration (23.13%), Jatropha extract 5% concentration (23.93%) and were found the safest to T. bactrae. The emamectin benzoate 5 SG at 190g/ ha (19.49%) and clorantraniliprole 18.5 SC at 150 mL/ ha (15.26%) were on par with each other. Results suggested that among the insecitcides tested emamectin benzoate 5 SG and chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC were safer to T. bactrae and inundative release of T. bactrae can achieve sizeable control of P. gossypiella, hence it can be integrated with other components for IPM.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2023-05-18

How to Cite

Padma Shree, I., Muthuswami, M., Senguttuvan, K., Rajeswari, S., & Manikanda Boopathi, N. (2023). Biological Control of Pink Boll Worm <i>Pectinophora gossypiella</i> (Saunders) by <i>Trichogrammatoidea bactrae</i> Nagaraja in Cotton. Indian Journal of Entomology, 86(1), 192–195. https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2023.907

Issue

Section

Research Communications

References

Asha S, Naik V C B, Neharkar P S, Ughade J D, Sant S S. 2019. Parasitizing potential of four Trichogramma species on the eggs of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 8(5): 857-859.

Bale J S, Van-Lenteren J C, Bigler F. 2008. Biological control and sustainable food production. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363(1492): 761-776.

El-Hafez A A, Nada M A. 2000. Augmentation of Trichogrammatoidea bactrae Nagaraja in the IPM programme for control of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.) in Egypt. Proceedings of Beltwide Cotton Conferences, National Cotton Council, San Antonio, USA, 2000. pp. 1009-1015.

El-Hafez A A. 1995. A comparison of thermal requirements and some biological aspects of Trichogramma evanescens Westwood and Trichogrammatoidea bactrae Nagaraja reared from eggs of the pink and spiny bollworms. Annals of Agricultural Science (Cairo) 40(2): 901-912. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19961108682

El-Heneidy A H, Abbas M S, Khidr A A. 1987. Comparative population densities of certain predators in cotton fields treated with sex pheromones and insecticides in Menoufia Governorate, Egypt. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt 16: 181-190.

El-Wakeil N E, Gaafar N M, Vidal S. 2006. Side effect of some neem products on natural enemies of Helicoverpa (Trichogramma spp.) and Chrysoperla carnea. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 39(6): 445-455. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235400500356160

Henneberry T J, Clayton T E. 1982. Pink bollworm: seasonal oviposition, egg predation, and square and boll infestations in relation to cotton plant development. Environmental Entomology 11(3): 663-666.

Husain D, Qasim M, Saleem M, Akhter M, Khan K A. 2014. Bioassay of insecticides against three honey bee species in laboratory conditions. Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova 47(2): 69-79

Hutchison W D, Moratorio M, Martin J M. 1990. Morphology and biology of Trichogrammatoidea bactrae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), imported from Australia as a parasitoid of pink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) eggs. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 83(1): 46-54.

ICAR-AICRP (Cotton) Annual Report (2019-20) ICAR - All India Coordinated Cotton Improvement Project on Cotton, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India - 641 003.

Jalali S K, Ramani S. 2001. Toxicity of spinosad to natural enemies of Diamond back moth, Plutella xylostella (Linn.) (Lepidoptera: Yponumeutidae). Proceedings of the second international work shop on diamond back moth and other cruciferous pests, Taiwan, 2001. pp. 222.

Lim G T. 1986. Biological studies on Trichogrammatoidea bactrae fumata Nagaraja in the laboratory. Journal of Applied Entomology 101(5): 48-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1986.tb00832.x

Luo S, Naranjo S E, Wu K. 2014. Biological control of cotton pests in China. Biological Control 68: 6-14.

Mahalakshmi M S, Prasad N V V S D. 2020. Field potential of Trichogrammatoidea bactrae Nagaraja as an egg parasitiod against pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) in cotton. Journal of Biological Control 34(3): 223-226.

Malik F M. 2000. Life table studies of Trichogrammatoidea bactrae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) an effective biological agent of Pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella, Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) of cotton (Gossypium spp.). Pakistan Journal of Biological Science 3(12): 2106-2108.

Malik M F. 2001. Biological control of pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella, Lepidoptera: Gelichiidae) by Trichogrammatidea bactrae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in cotton (Gossypium barbadense). Online Journal of Biological Sciences 1(6): 488-489.

Nagaraja H. 1978. Studies on Trichogrammatoidea (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Oriental Insects 12(4): 489-529. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1978.10432534

Naranjo S E, Gordh G, Moratorio M. 1992. Inundative release of Trichogrammatoidea bactrae for biological control of pink bollworm. Cotton, A College of Agriculture Report 110-16.

Naranjo S E. 1993. Life history of Trichogrammatoidea bactrae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), an egg parasitoid of pink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), with emphasis on performance at high temperatures. Environmental Entomology 22(5): 1051-1059. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/22.5.1051

Perera M C D, Hemachandra K S, Sirisena U G A I. 2015. Trichogrammatoidea bactrae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae): a potential biocontrol agent of rice leaf folder. Tropical Agricultural Research 26(3): 537 - 546.

Preetha G, Stanley J, Suresh S, Kuttalam S, Samiyappan R. 2009. Toxicity of selected insecticides to Trichogramma chilonis: assessing their safety in the rice ecosystem. Phytoparasitica 37(3): 209-215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-009-0031-x

Sarwar M. 2017. Pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) and practices of its integrated management in cotton. International Journal of Plant Science and Ecology 3(1): 1-6.

Sharma S, Aggarwal N. 2019. Safety assessment of selected biopesticides and botanicals on Trichogramma spp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in fields. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 57: 443-449. http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/47436

Shrinivas A, Hanchinal S, Hurali S, Beldhadi R. 2019. Comparative biology of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on different hosts. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 7(1): 1053-1060.

Srinivasan G, Babu P C, Murugeswari V. 2001. Effect of neem products and insecticides on the egg parasitoids, Trichogramma spp. (Trichogrammatidae: Hymenoptera). Pesticide Research Journal 13(2): 250-253.

Thangavel K, Baskaran R K, Suresh K. 2018. Evaluation of toxicity of Emamectin benzoate 5 WG on immature stages of egg parasitoid, Trichogramma chilonis. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 26(1): 217-218.