Effect of Rearing Methods on Spodoptera litura (F.) under Laboratory Condition
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2022.808Keywords:
Spodoptera litura, artificial diet, rearing methods, adult emergence, reproductive competence, larval growth index, pupal growth index, larval survival, pupal survivalAbstract
Effects of natural and artificial diets under two rearing methods (group and individual) on larval and pupal development and survivability of Spodoptera litura (Fab.) were studied. The survival rate of larvae and pupae was significantly affected by diets (P = 0.05), which was higher on artificial diet when reared individually. Results of this study documented the higher larval and pupal growth index from artificial diet. The larval growth indices were 5.24 and 1.65 on artificial diet under individual group rearing, respectively, and 2.35 on natural diet under group rearing. The developmental periods of larvae and pupae were not significantly affected by diets, which were shorter on artificial diet reared in group.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Bernays E A, Chapman R E. 1994. Behavior: the process of host-plant selection. Host-plant selection by Phytophagous Insect, pp.95-165. Contemporary Topics in Entomology, vol 2.Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 95-165.
Bloom A J, Burger M, Asensio J S R, Cousins A B. 2010. Carbon dioxide enrichment inhibits nitrate assimilation in wheat and Arabidopsis. Science 328(5980): 899-903.
Cohen A C. 2001. Formalizing insect rearing and artificial diet technology. American Entomologist 47(4): 198-206.
Daniel Alfred J, Samiayyan K. 2017. Growth parameter indices of cut worm larva Spodoptera litura (Fab.) on various host plants. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 9(29): 4372-4376.
Divakara Y G, Manjulakumari D. 2015. Artificial diet formulation and its efficacy evaluation on development and reproduction ofSpodoptera litura F. a polyphagous pest. Indian Journal of Applied Research 5(6): 55-57.
Gupta G P, Rani S, Birah A, Raghuraman M. 2005a. Improved artificial diet for mass rearing of the tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 25(1): 55-58.
Gupta G P, Rani S, Birah A, Raghuraman M. 2005b. Mass rearing of the spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on an artificial diet. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 25(2): 134-137.
Janakiraman S, Gupta G P. 2002. Effect of modified artificial diet and insecticidal proteins on growth and development of tobacco cutworm (Spodoptera litura). Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 72(12): 719-725.
Narayanan, K. 2003.Occurrence of granulosis virus of Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Proceedings.Symposium of biological control of lepidopteran pests, July 17-18, 2002, Bangalore, India. Society for Biocontrol Advancement. pp. 139-142.
Narvekar P F, Mehendale S K, Golvankar G M, Karmarkar M S, Desai S D. 2018. Comparative biology ofSpodoptera litura (Fab.) on different host plants under laboratory condition. International Journal Chemical Sciences 6(6): 65-69.
Rani B J, Mohan N J. 2000. Spodoptera exigua (Hubner): a new record on export roses. Insect Environment 6(1): 24-25.
Ryuda M, Nakayama H, Hayakawa Y. 2008. A novel gene associated with intra specific predation inSpodoptera litura larvae. Applied Entomology and Zoology 43(4): 563-568.
Seth R K, Sharma V P. 2002. Growth, development, reproductive competence and adult behaviour of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) reared on different diets (IAEA-TECDOC--1283). International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 15-22.
Sridhar J, Sharma K. 2013. Effect of different combinations of antimicrobial agents on biological fitness and fecundity of tobacco caterpillar (Spodoptera litura ) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) reared on meridic diet. Indian Journal of Agriculture Science 83(7): 708-716.
Xue M, Pang Y H, Wang H T, Li Q L, Liu T X. 2010. Effects of four host plants on biology and food utilization of the cutworm, Spodoptera litura . Journal of Insect Science. 10 (22):14.