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Abstract
This study reports a new pest, Phykodes radiata (Ochsenheimer (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea) from a poorly known family of moths, the Brachodidae on Ficus from Western Ghats of India.
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References
- Alex C J, Soumya K C, Sajeev T V. 2021. A report on the moth (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) diversity of Kavvai River basin in Kerala, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 13(2): 17753-17779.
- Bajwa G A, Gul H. 2000. Some observations on insect species of Paulownia species at Pakistan Forest Institute Campus Peshawar. Pakistan Journal of Forestry 50: 71-80.
- Beeson C F C. 1941. The ecology and control of the forest insect of India and the neighbouring countries. Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun, India. 1007 pp.
- Fletcher T B. 1917. Fruit trees fig (Ficus carica). Proceedings of the second entomological meeting, Pusa. pp. 250-251.
- Fletcher TB. 1919. Life histories of Indian Microlepidoptera. Proceedings of the third entomological meeting, Pusa. pp.838-857.
- Gurule S. Nikam, S. 2013. The moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of northern Maharashtra: a preliminary checklist. Journal of Threatened Taxa 5 (12): 4693-4713.
- Heppner, JB, Duckworth WD. 1981. Classification of the superfamily Sesioidea (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology 314: 1-144.
- Kalawate AS. 2018. On a collection of moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) from the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. Zoology and Ecology 28 (3): 231-251.
- Kalawate A S. 2021. Insecta: Lepidoptera: Heterocera (Moths). Fauna of Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary, Maharashtra, Conservation Area Series, 66: 137-186. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata.
- Kallies A. 1998. A contribution to the knowledge of the Oriental and Australian Brachodidae (Lepidoptera, Sesioidea). Tinea 15(4): 312-337.
- Kallies A. 2004. The Brachodidae of the Oriental region and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera: Sesioidea). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 147(1): 1-19.
- Kallies A. 2013. New and little known Brachodidae from tropical Asia and Papua New Guinea (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea). Zootaxa 3641 (3): 241-259.
- Kallies A. 2016. The Brachodidae of Sub-Saharan Africa (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea), with implications for the origin of the family. Zootaxa 4083 (1): 001-039.
- Kumar R, Ramamurthy VV. 2010. Morphology and bionomics of Phycodes radiata Ochsenheimer (Lepidoptera: Brachodidae) from New Delhi, India. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 153: 15-24.
- Mitra B, Chandra K, Shah S K R, Kumar J. 2019. Insecta: Lepidoptera. Fauna of Maharashtra, State Fauna Series 20(Part-3): 89-209. Director Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata.
- Nair K K, Ananthakrishnan T N, David B V. 1976. General and Applied Entomology. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi. 589 pp.
- Nieukerken E J van, Kaila L, Kitching I J, Kristensen N P, Lees D C, Minet J, Mitter C, Mutanen M, Regier J C, Simonsen T J, Wahlberg N, Yen S-H, Zahiri R, Adamski D, Baixeras J, Bartsch D, Bengtsson B Å, Brown J W, Bucheli S R, Davis D R, De Prins J, De Prins W, A, Holloway J D, Kallies A, Karsholt O, Kawahara A Y, Koster S J C, Kozlov M, Lafontaine J D, Lamas G, Landry J-F, Lee S, Nuss M, Park K-T, Penz C, Rota J, Schintlmeister A, Schmidt B C, Sohn J-C, Solis M A, Tarmann G M, Warren A D, Weller S, Yakovlev R V, Zolotuhin V V, Zwick A. 2011. Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. Zhang, Z.-Q. (eds.), Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa 3148: 212-221.
- Shubhalaxmi V, Kendrick R C, Vaidya A, Kalagi N, Bhagwat A. 2011. Inventory of moth fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of the Northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 108(3): 183-205.
- Wadhi S R, Batra H N. 1964. Pests of tropical and subtropical fruit trees. N C. Pant (ed.) Entomology in India. The Entomological Society of India, New Delhi. pp. 227- 260.
References
Alex C J, Soumya K C, Sajeev T V. 2021. A report on the moth (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) diversity of Kavvai River basin in Kerala, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 13(2): 17753-17779.
Bajwa G A, Gul H. 2000. Some observations on insect species of Paulownia species at Pakistan Forest Institute Campus Peshawar. Pakistan Journal of Forestry 50: 71-80.
Beeson C F C. 1941. The ecology and control of the forest insect of India and the neighbouring countries. Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun, India. 1007 pp.
Fletcher T B. 1917. Fruit trees fig (Ficus carica). Proceedings of the second entomological meeting, Pusa. pp. 250-251.
Fletcher TB. 1919. Life histories of Indian Microlepidoptera. Proceedings of the third entomological meeting, Pusa. pp.838-857.
Gurule S. Nikam, S. 2013. The moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of northern Maharashtra: a preliminary checklist. Journal of Threatened Taxa 5 (12): 4693-4713.
Heppner, JB, Duckworth WD. 1981. Classification of the superfamily Sesioidea (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology 314: 1-144.
Kalawate AS. 2018. On a collection of moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) from the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. Zoology and Ecology 28 (3): 231-251.
Kalawate A S. 2021. Insecta: Lepidoptera: Heterocera (Moths). Fauna of Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary, Maharashtra, Conservation Area Series, 66: 137-186. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata.
Kallies A. 1998. A contribution to the knowledge of the Oriental and Australian Brachodidae (Lepidoptera, Sesioidea). Tinea 15(4): 312-337.
Kallies A. 2004. The Brachodidae of the Oriental region and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera: Sesioidea). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 147(1): 1-19.
Kallies A. 2013. New and little known Brachodidae from tropical Asia and Papua New Guinea (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea). Zootaxa 3641 (3): 241-259.
Kallies A. 2016. The Brachodidae of Sub-Saharan Africa (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea), with implications for the origin of the family. Zootaxa 4083 (1): 001-039.
Kumar R, Ramamurthy VV. 2010. Morphology and bionomics of Phycodes radiata Ochsenheimer (Lepidoptera: Brachodidae) from New Delhi, India. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 153: 15-24.
Mitra B, Chandra K, Shah S K R, Kumar J. 2019. Insecta: Lepidoptera. Fauna of Maharashtra, State Fauna Series 20(Part-3): 89-209. Director Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata.
Nair K K, Ananthakrishnan T N, David B V. 1976. General and Applied Entomology. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi. 589 pp.
Nieukerken E J van, Kaila L, Kitching I J, Kristensen N P, Lees D C, Minet J, Mitter C, Mutanen M, Regier J C, Simonsen T J, Wahlberg N, Yen S-H, Zahiri R, Adamski D, Baixeras J, Bartsch D, Bengtsson B Å, Brown J W, Bucheli S R, Davis D R, De Prins J, De Prins W, A, Holloway J D, Kallies A, Karsholt O, Kawahara A Y, Koster S J C, Kozlov M, Lafontaine J D, Lamas G, Landry J-F, Lee S, Nuss M, Park K-T, Penz C, Rota J, Schintlmeister A, Schmidt B C, Sohn J-C, Solis M A, Tarmann G M, Warren A D, Weller S, Yakovlev R V, Zolotuhin V V, Zwick A. 2011. Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. Zhang, Z.-Q. (eds.), Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa 3148: 212-221.
Shubhalaxmi V, Kendrick R C, Vaidya A, Kalagi N, Bhagwat A. 2011. Inventory of moth fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of the Northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 108(3): 183-205.
Wadhi S R, Batra H N. 1964. Pests of tropical and subtropical fruit trees. N C. Pant (ed.) Entomology in India. The Entomological Society of India, New Delhi. pp. 227- 260.