Native Parasitoids of Fall Army Worm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) in Maize
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2021.72Abstract
Fall Army worm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) is a devastating, polyphagous pest which entered India during 2018, starting from Karnataka and spreading to other states. This study on its native parasitoids and their parasitisation efficiency in maize crop under Punjab conditions. The S. frugiperda larvae were collected during kharif 2019 and 2020, and it was found that no parasitoids could be observed in 2019, as the pest recently invaded the crop in late season. But, during kharif 2020, two types of parasitoids were observed- Campoletis sp. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and Chelonus formosanus Sonan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae); these which existed as natural enemies of Chilo partellus were found to adapt effectively with the new invasive pest. The parasitism rate of 21.92 and 16.33% was observed for the Campoletis sp. and Chelonus formosanus, respectively.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Abrahams P, Bateman M, Beale T, Clottey V, Cock M, Colmenarez Y, Corniani N, Day R, Early R, Godwin J, Gomez J, Gonzalez M P, Murphy S T, Oppong-Mensah B, Phiri N, Pratt C, Silvestri S, Witt A. 2017. Fall armyworm: impacts and implications for Africa. Evidence Note. 2: 1-144.
Anonymous. 2021. Package of practices of crops of Punjab, Kharif 2020, PAU Ludhiana. 24-35 pp.
Canico A, Mexia A, Santos L. 2020. First report of native parasitoids of Fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Mozambique. Insects. 11: 615.
Day R, Abrahams P, Bateman M, Beale T, Clottey V, Cock M, Early R, Godwin J, Gomez J, Witt A. 2017. Fall armyworm: impacts and implications for Africa. Outlooks on Pest Management. 28: 196-201.
Firake D M, Behere G T. 2020. Natural mortality of invasive fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in maize agroecosystems of northeast India. Biological Control. 148: 104303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2020.104303.
Ganiger P C, Yeshwanth H M, Muralimohan K, Vinay N, Kumar A R V, Chandrashekara K. 2018. Occurrence of the new invasive pest, fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the maize fields of Karnataka, India. Current Science. 115: 621-623.
Hay-Roe M M, Meagher R L, Nagoshi R N, Newman Y. 2016. Distributional patterns of fall armyworm parasitoids in a corn field and a pasture field in Florida. Biological Control. 96: 48-56.
Kittel R N, Austin A D, Klopfstein S. 2016. Molecular and morphological phylogenetics of Chelonine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a critical assessment of divergence time estimations. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 101: 224-241.
Meagher R L Jr, Nuessly G S, Nagoshi R N, Hay-Roe M M. 2016. Parasitoids attacking fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in sweet corn habitats. Biological Control. 95: 6-72.
Molina-Ochoa J, Carpenter J E, Heinrichs E A, Foster J E. 2003. Parasitoids and parasites of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas and Caribbean basin: an inventory. Florida Entomologist. 86: 254-287.
Murua G, Molina- Ochua J, Coviella C. 2006. Population dynamics of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its parasitoids in northwestern Argentina. Florida Entomologist. 89: 175-182.
Naganna R, Jethva D M, Bhut J B, Pankaj S W, Akash K. 2020. Present status of new invasive pest fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda in India: A review. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 8:150-156.
Panwar V P S. 2005. Management of maize stalk borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in maize. Zaidi P H, Singh N N (eds.). Stresses on maize in tropics. Directorate of Maize Research, New Delhi, India. pp. 324-375.
Pillai A K, Selvaraj S, Agnihotri M. 2016. Seasonal abundance of Campoletis chlorideae Uchida (hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a larval parasitoid of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) Hardwick in chickpea. Legume Research. 39(4):643-647.
Rao G V R, Wightman J A, Rao D V R. 1993. World review of the natural enemies and diseases of Spodoptera litura (F.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science. 14: 273-284.
Sharanabasappa S, Kalleshwaraswamy C M, Poorani J, Maruthi M S, Pavithra H B, Diraviam J. 2019. Natural enemies of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), a recent invasive pest on maize in South India. Florida Entomologist. 102: 619-623.
Stary P, Pike K S. 1999. Uses of beneficial insect diversity in agroecosystem management. Collins W W, Qualset C O (eds.). Biodiversity in Agroecosystems. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. 49-67 pp.
Wilson F, Huffaker C B. 1976. The philosophy, scope, and importance of biological control. C B Huffaker, P S Messinger (eds.). Theory and practice of biological control. Academic Press, New York, USA. 3-15 pp.