Assessment of IPM Modules Against Insect Pests of OKRA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2023.705Keywords:
Okra, Amrasca biguttula biguttula, Bemisia tabaci, Aphis gossypii, Earias spp., IPM, BIPM modules, cost-benefit ratioAbstract
Field experiments at two locations were conducted for the validation of IPM modules against sucking and borer pests of okra. In both locations, the proposed IPM module led to the least incidence of sucking pests viz., leafhopper Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida), whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) and aphid Aphis gossypii Glover (1.63, 2.41 and 0.79/ leaf, respectively). The leastshoot and fruit damage caused by Earias spp. was in the IPM and BIPM modules (4.67-4.81; 7.65-8.01%, respectively). Thus, IPM module was found to be effective with maximum reduction of both sucking and borer pests, which led to the maximum cost-benefit ratio of 1:8.34.
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Birah A, Srivastava R C, Kumar K, Singh P K, Bhagat S. 2012. Efficacy of pest management practices against pest complex of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in Andaman. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 82(5): 470-472.
Brar K S, Sekhon B S, Singh J, Shenhmar M, Bakhetia D R C. 2001. Evaluation of botanical based IPM modules for the control of bollworm complex on cotton. Journal of Insect Science 14: 19-22.
Borkakati R N, Saikia D K. 2020. Evaluation of IPM for the management of insect pests of Okra. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 8(4): 2197-2200.
Chaudhary H R, Dadheech L N. 1989. Incidence of insects attacking okra and the avoidable losses caused by them. Annals of Arid Zone 28(3-4): 305-307.
Dhaker R, Rana B S, Pinjara I M, Purushan G S, Nagar R. 2017. Bio-efficacy of synthetic insecticide and bio- pesticide for the management of shoot borer and fruit borers of okra. Journal of Entomology and Zoological Studies 5(3): 169-172.
Dipankar M, Rini P, Atanu S, Ashok K M. 2020. Evaluation of suitable IPM module for management of YVMV disease in okra under West Central Table Zone of Odisha. Indian Journal of Horticulture 77(2): 328-332.
Gautam H K, Singh N N, Rai A B. 2013. Eco-friendly approaches for the management of shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella fab.) In okra. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 47(6): 529-534.
Gomez K A, Gomez A A. 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural research. Wiley International Science Publication, John Wiley and Sons, New Delhi. 680 pp.
Halder J, Rai A B, Kodandaram MH. 2014. Parasitization preference of Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) among different aphids in vegetable ecosystem. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 84(11): 1431-1433.
Javed M, Majeed M Z, Luqman M, Afzal M. 2019. Development and field evaluation of a biorational IPM module against okra shoot and fruit borers, Earias vittella and Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research 32(1): 170-176.
Kumaran N, Douressamy S, Ramaraju K, Kuttalam S. 2007. Estimation of damage and yield loss due to Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on okra under artificial infestation. International Journal of Acarology 17: 4-6.
Laichattiwar M A, Meena R S. 2014. Efficacy of various insecticides against okra shoot and fruit borer, Earias vitella (Fab.) Journal of Entomological Research 38(2): 121-124.
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Meenambigai C, Bhuvaneswari K, Mohan Kumar K, Sangavi R. 2017b. Pesticides Usage Pattern of Okra, Abelmoschus esculentus (L) Moench in Tamil Nadu. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(7): 1760-1765.
Misra H P, Dash D D, Mahapatra D. 2002. Efficacy of some insecticides against okra fruit borer, Earias spp. and leafroller, Sylepta derogata Fab. Annals of Plant protection Sciences 10(1): 51-54.
Mohankumar S, Karthikeyan G, Durairaj C, Ramakrishnan S, Preetha B, Sambathkumar S. 2016. Integrated Pest Management of Okra in India. Muniappan R, Heinrichs E (eds) Integrated pest management tropical vegetable crops. Springer Nature, Berlin, Germany. 304 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0924-67
Patel P S, Patel G M, Shukla N P. 2009. Evaluation of different modules for the management of pest complex of okra. Pestology 33(1): 31-37.
Praveen P M, Dhandapani N. 2001. Eco-friendly management of major pests of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Journal of Vegetable Crop Production 7(2): 3-12.
Preetha G, Nadarajan N. 2006. Evaluation of IPM modules against bhendi fruit borer, Earias vittella (Fabricius) in Karaikal. Pest Management in Horticulture Ecosystem 12(2): 116-122.
Preetha G, Nadarajan L. 2007. Validation of IPM modules against sucking pests of okra in Karaikal. Indian Journal of Entomology 69(9): 210-214.
Rao N S, Raguraman S. 2005. Influence of neem based insecticides on egg parasitoid, Trichogramma chilonis and green lace-wing predator, Chrysoperla carnea. Journal of Ecobiology 17(5): 437-443.
Sastry K S M, Singh S J E. 1974. Effect of yellow vein mosaic virus infection on growth and yield of okra crop. Indian Phytopathology 27(3): 294-297.
Singh G, Brar K S. 1994. Effect of date of sowing on the incidence of Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) and Earias spp. on okra. Indian Journal of Ecology 21(2): 140-144.
Singh Y, Jha A, Verma S, Mishra V K, Singh S S. 2014. Population dynamics of sucking insect pests and its natural enemies on okra agroecosystem in Chitrakoot region. African Journal of Agricultural Research 28: 3814-3819.
Venkataravanappa V, Krishnareddy C N, Lakshminarayanareddy, Jalali S. 2011. Management of okra YMV disease through neem products and insecticides. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 19: 487-488.
Verma S C, Singh M, Rana K, Kanwar H S. 2014. Evaluation of different IPM modules against cotton jassid, Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) on okra under mid-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh. International Journal of Farm Sciences 4(3): 152-156.
Birah A, Kumar K, Bhagat S, Singh P K, Srivastava R C. 2010. Evaluation of pest management modules against Earias vittella (Fabricius) in okra. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 18(1): 53-55.
Birah A, Srivastava R C, Kumar K, Singh P K, Bhagat S. 2012. Efficacy of pest management practices against pest complex of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in Andaman. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 82(5): 470-472.
Brar K S, Sekhon B S, Singh J, Shenhmar M, Bakhetia D R C. 2001. Evaluation of botanical based IPM modules for the control of bollworm complex on cotton. Journal of Insect Science 14: 19-22.
Borkakati R N, Saikia D K. 2020. Evaluation of IPM for the management of insect pests of Okra. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 8(4): 2197-2200.
Chaudhary H R, Dadheech L N. 1989. Incidence of insects attacking okra and the avoidable losses caused by them. Annals of Arid Zone 28(3-4): 305-307.
Dhadker R, Rana B S, Pinjara I M, Purushan G S, Nagar R. 2017. Bio-efficacy of synthetic insecticide and bio- pesticide for the management of shoot borer and fruit borers of okra. Journal of Entomology and Zoological Studies 5(3): 169-172.
Dipankar M, Rini P, Atanu S, Ashok K M. 2020. Evaluation of suitable IPM module for management of YVMV disease in okra under West Central Table Zone of Odisha. Indian Journal of Horticulture 77(2): 328-332.
Gautam H K, Singh N N, Rai A B. 2013. Eco-friendly approaches for the management of shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella fab.) In okra. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 47(6): 529-534.
Gomez K A, Gomez A A. 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural research. Wiley International Science Publication, John Wiley and Sons, New Delhi. 680 pp.
Halder J, Rai A B, Kodandaram MH. 2014. Parasitization preference of Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) among different aphids in vegetable ecosystem. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 84(11): 1431-1433.
Javed M, Majeed M Z, Luqman M, Afzal M. 2019. Development and field evaluation of a biorational IPM module against okra shoot and fruit borers, Earias vittella and Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research 32(1): 170-176.
Kumaran N, Douressamy S, Ramaraju K, Kuttalam S. 2007. Estimation of damage and yield loss due to Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on okra under artificial infestation. International Journal of Acarology 17: 4-6.
Laichattiwar M A, Meena R S. 2014. Efficacy of various insecticides against okra shoot and fruit borer, Earias vitella (Fab.) Journal of Entomological Research 38(2): 121-124.
Meenambigai C. 2017a. Evaluation of pest management modules and dissipation pattern of selected insecticides in okra. M Sc thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore. 203 pp.
Meenambigai C, Bhuvaneswari K, Mohan Kumar K, Sangavi R. 2017b. Pesticides Usage Pattern of Okra, Abelmoschus esculentus (L) Moench in Tamil Nadu. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(7): 1760-1765.
Misra H P, Dash D D, Mahapatra D. 2002. Efficacy of some insecticides against okra fruit borer, Earias spp. and leafroller, Sylepta derogata Fab. Annals of Plant protection Sciences 10(1): 51-54.
Mohankumar S, Karthikeyan G, Durairaj C, Ramakrishnan S, Preetha B, Sambathkumar S. 2016. Integrated Pest Management of Okra in India. Muniappan R, Heinrichs E (eds) Integrated pest management tropical vegetable crops. Springer Nature, Berlin, Germany. 304 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0924-67
Patel P S, Patel G M, Shukla N P. 2009. Evaluation of different modules for the management of pest complex of okra. Pestology 33(1): 31-37.
Praveen P M, Dhandapani N. 2001. Eco-friendly management of major pests of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Journal of Vegetable Crop Production 7(2): 3-12.
Preetha G, Nadarajan N. 2006. Evaluation of IPM modules against bhendi fruit borer, Earias vittella (Fabricius) in Karaikal. Pest Management in Horticulture Ecosystem 12(2): 116-122.
Preetha G, Nadarajan L. 2007. Validation of IPM modules against sucking pests of okra in Karaikal. Indian Journal of Entomology 69(9): 210-214.
Rao N S, Raguraman S. 2005. Influence of neem based insecticides on egg parasitoid, Trichogramma chilonis and green lace-wing predator, Chrysoperla carnea. Journal of Ecobiology 17(5): 437-443.
Sastry K S M, Singh S J E. 1974. Effect of yellow vein mosaic virus infection on growth and yield of okra crop. Indian Phytopathology 27(3): 294-297.
Singh G, Brar K S. 1994. Effect of date of sowing on the incidence of Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) and Earias spp. on okra. Indian Journal of Ecology 21(2): 140-144.
Singh Y, Jha A, Verma S, Mishra V K, Singh S S. 2014. Population dynamics of sucking insect pests and its natural enemies on okra agroecosystem in Chitrakoot region. African Journal of Agricultural Research 28: 3814-3819.
Venkatararavanappa V, Krishnareddy C N, Lakshminarayanareddy, Jalali S. 2011. Management of okra YMV disease through neem products and insecticides. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 19: 487-488.
Verma S C, Singh M, Rana K, Kanwar H S. 2014. Evaluation of different IPM modules against cotton jassid, Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) on okra under mid-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh. International Journal of Farm Sciences 4(3): 152-156.
