Efficacy of Insecticides Against Pea Weevil Bruchus pisprum (L.) on Field Pea

Authors

  • Garuma Nemera Roge Holetta Agricultural Research Center, P O Box 31, Holetta
  • Waktole Sori Gobena Ethiopian Horticulture Producer Exporters Association, P O Box 22241, Addis Ababa
  • Wakuma Bayissa Hundessa Jimma University, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Department of Horticulture and Plant Sciences; P O Box 307, Jimma

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2021.4

Keywords:

Pisum sativum, Bruchus pisorum, lambda cyhalothrin (Karate 50EC), chlorantraniliprole (Coragen 200SC) and carbaryl (Sevin 85WP), crop phenology, flowering, pod setting, egg, larva, adult.

Abstract

Field pea Pisum sativum L. is an important legume crop in Ethiopia and insect pests are the major constraints in its production. Amongst these pea weevil Bruchus pisorum L. is important. This study evaluates the effects of lambda cyhalothrin (Karate 50EC), chlorantraniliprole (Coragen 200SC) and carbaryl (Sevin 85WP) under field conditions at the Holetta Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia. The insecticides were applied at flowering, pod setting and both at flowering and pod setting stages, using the susceptible variety ‘Burkitu’ in randomized complete block design. The results revealed that there was no significant difference among the treatments. Similarly, insecticide application frequency and crop phenology had no effect on the incidence of egg and larvae in field, and on adult emergence under storage conditions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2022-07-27

How to Cite

Roge, G. N., Gobena, W. S. ., & Hundessa, W. B. . (2022). Efficacy of Insecticides Against Pea Weevil <i>Bruchus pisprum</i> (L.) on Field Pea. Indian Journal of Entomology, 84(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2021.4

Issue

Volume 84, Issue 1, March 2022

Section

Research Articles
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

Abbott W S. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology 18: 265-267.

Afonin A N, Greene S L, Dzyubenko N I, Frolov A N. 2008. Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds. http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/cultural/#MediCago_lupulina_k/index.html

Aryamanesh N, Byrne O, Hardie D C, Khan T, Siddique K H M, Yan G. 2012. Large-scale density-based screening for pea weevil resistance in advanced backcross lines derived from cultivated field pea (Pisum sativum) and Pisum fulvum. Crop and Pasture Science 63(7): 612-618.

Baker G. 2016. Pea weevil. Fact sheet. Primary Industries and Resources & South Australian Research and Development Institute, Australia. 8 pp.

Bushara A G. 1988. Insect depredation during storage. World Crops: Cool season food legumes. Summerfield R J (ed.). Kluwer: Dordrecht, the Netherlands. 367-378 pp .

Cassells J, Armstrong E. 1998. Harvest and storage, timing all important in boosting quality, NSW Agriculture.

Clement S L, Wightman J A, Hardie D C, Bailey P, Baker G, McDonald G. 2000. Opportunities for integrated management of insect pests of grain legumes. Knight R. (ed.). Linking research and marketing opportunities for pulses in the 21st century. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, Netherlands. 467-480 pp.

Clement S L, Hardie D C, Elberson L R. 2002. Variation among Pisum fulvum accessions for resistance to pea weevil. Crop Science 42(6): 2167-2173.

Clement S L, McPhee K E, Elberson L R, Evans M A. 2009. Pea weevil, Bruchus pisorum L. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), resistance in Pisum sativum× Pisum fulvum inter specific crosses. Plant Breeding 128(5): 478-485.

CSA (Central Statistics Agency). 2018. Agricultural sample survey 2017/2018, Volume I: Report on Area and Production of Crops, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Daniel, W. 2010. Insect pests of field peas and lentils. NC Research Extension Center, Minot.

Deneer J W, Adriaanse P I, De Boer P, Busschers M, Lahr J, Schoor C, Van Vliet P, Woldeamanual A. 2014. A scientific evaluation system for the registration of pesticides in Ethiopia (No. 2547), Alterra Wageningen U R.

Gagic V, Riggi L G, Ekbom B, Malsher G, Rusch A, Bommarco R. 2016. Interactive effects of pests increase yield. Ecology and Evolution 6(7): 2149-2157.

Gorfu D, Beshir T. 1994. Field pea diseases in Ethiopia. Proceedings. National cool-season food legumes review conference, Addis Abeba (Ethiopia), 16-20 December 1993. ICARDA/IAR.

Gwinner J, Harnisch R, Muck O. 1996. Manual on the prevention of post-harvest seed losses, post-harvest project, GTZ, D-2000, Hamburg, FRG. 294.

FAOSTAT. 2017. Crops production. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC

Hagedorn D J. 1976. Handbook of pea diseases. A Cooperative Extension Program. University of Wisconson.

Horne J, Bailey P. 1991. Bruchus pisorum L. (Bruchidae: Coleoptera,) control by a knockdown pyrethroid in field peas. Crop Protection 10(1): 53-56.

Kashiwaba K, Tomooka N, Kaga A, Han O K, Vaughan D A. 2003. Characterization of resistance to three bruchid species (Callosobruchus spp., Coleoptera, Bruchidae) in cultivated rice bean (Vigna umbellata). Journal of Economic Entomology 96: 207-213.

Khattak S U, Jan K Y, Hussain N, Khalil K. 1987. Resistance of chick-pea cultivars to Pulse beetle, Callososbruchus maculatus. Scientific Khybert 8: 1-8.

Lavadinho A M P. 2001. Efficacy evaluation of plant protection products, EPPO Bulletin, 31(3): 345-352.

Matthews P, Holding D. 2005. Germination testing and seed rate calculation. Pulse Pt 20: 1-4.

Mendesil E, Rämert B, Marttila S, Hillbur Y, Anderson P. 2016. Oviposition preference of pea weevil, Bruchus pisorum L. among host and non-host plants and its implication for pest management. Frontiers in Plant Sciences 6: 1186.

Michael P, Hardie D C, Mangano P. 1993. Insect and mite control. Pritchard I, Carpenter J, Anderson W. (eds.). Growing field peas.

Western Australian Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Perth, Australia. 65-77 pp.

Mihiretu E, Wale M., 2013. Effect of harvesting and threshing time and grain fumigation of field peas (Pisum sativum L.) on pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum (L.)(Coleoptera: Bruchidae) development and damage. Ethiopian Journal of Science and Technology 6(1): 13-24.

Mussa J, Tezera W, Gemechu K. 2003. Review of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) Genetics and breeding research in Ethiopia. Food and Forage Legumes of Ethiopia. Progress and prospects. Proceedings of a Workshop on Food and Forage Legumes. pp.22-26.

Pajni H R, Sood S. 1975. Effect of pea pollen feeding on maturation & copulation in the beetle, Bruchus pisorum L. Indian Journal Of Experimental Biology 13(2): 202-203.

SAS Institute. 2011. Statistical Analysis System Version 9.3, SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC, USA.

Seidenglanz M, Rotrekl J, Cejtchaml J, Poslušná J. 2007. Možnosti ochrany hrachu proti zrnokazovi hrachovému (Bruchus pisorum L.; Chrysomelidae; Coleoptera). Proceedings Conference. Aktuální poznatky v pěstování, šlechtění, ochraně rostlin a zpra-cování produktů, November 8-9, 2007, VÚP Troubsko u Brna, Brno. pp.129-136.

Seidenglanz M, Rotrekl J, Poslušná J, Kolařík P. 2011. Ovicidal effects of thiacloprid, acetamiprid, lambda-cyhalothrin and alpha-cypermethrin on Bruchus pisorum L. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) eggs. Plant Protection Science 47(3): 109-114.

Seyoum E, Damte T, Bejiga G, Tesfaye A. 2012. The status of pea weevil, Bruchus pisorum (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in Ethiopia. Proceedings. 17th Annual Conference, 26-27 November 2010. Invasive plant pests threatening Ethiopian agriculture, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa: Plant Protection Society of Ethiopia. 52-66 pp.

Smith A M. 1990. Pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum L.) and crop loss-implications for management. Bruchids and legumes: economics, ecology and coevolution 46: 105-114. Springer, Dordrecht.

Smith M A, Hepworth G. 1992. Sampling statistics and a sampling plan for eggs of pea weevil (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 85(5): 1791-1796.

Worku T. 1998. New insect pest on field pea. ‘Gibrinachen’, Amharic Edition, Bureau of Agriculture, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia 1(1): 13-14.