Effect of Insecticides on Natural Enemies in Groundnut
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2024.1885Keywords:
Betacyfluthrin + imidacloprid, chlorantraniliprole, coccinellids, emamectin benzoate, flubendiamide, groundnut, novaluron + emamectin benzoate, spiders, thiamethoxam + lambdacyhalothrinAbstract
The most significant effect of inadvertent application of pesticides has been the eradication of natural enemies. It is necessary to assess the insecticidal qualities, mammalian toxicity, and safety to natural enemies before incorporating in IPM. This study evaluates the impact of some insecticides on natural enemies of groundnut defoliators viz., Spodoptera litura (F), Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), Thysanoplusia orichalcea (F), Aproaerema modicella (Deventer) and Maruca vitrata (Geyer). The results revealed maximum occurrence of coccinellid and spider predators in untreated control, and all the insecticides were comparable as regards their effect.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Cruces L, Pena E, De Clercq P. 2021. Field evaluation of cypermethrin, imidacloprid, teflubenzuron and emamectin benzoate against pests of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) and their side effects on non-target species. Plants. 10: 1788. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10091788
Dixon A F G. 2000. Insect predator-prey dynamics: ladybirds and biological control. Cambridge Uni Press. 257 pp.
Dodiya R D, Barad A H. 2022. Effectiveness of biopesticides against Spodoptera litura infesting groundnut under field condition. The Pharma Innovation Journal 11(8): 1601. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2022.v11.i8Su.15037
Kumar S, Singh H, Yadav A, Arya S, Shanker R. 2019. Evaluate the effect of insecticides and bio pesticides on the spiders population. International Journal of Chemical Studies 7(6): 1146-1150
Narayan H A, Zanwar P R, Shubhash A S. 2019. Bioefficacy of newer insecticides against natural enemies of insect-pest on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 8(5): 1144-1147.
Sakil D, Sandip P, DwipendraT, Pankaj, PrabhaDevi M, Ningthoujam K. 2018. Toxicity effect of some insecticides on spiders and coccinellids in brinjal and cabbage ecosystem Indian Journal of Hill Farming 31(1): 183-187.
Singh S R, Walters K F A, Port G R. 2001. Behaviour of the adult seven spot ladybird, Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), in response to dimethoate residue on bean plants in the laboratory. Bulletin of Entomological Research 91: 221-226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/BER200187
Singh S R, Walters K F A, Port G R, Northing P. 2004. Consumption rates and predatory activity of adult and fourth instar larvae of the seven-spot ladybird. Coccinella septempunctata (L.), following contact with dimethoate residue and contaminated prey in laboratory arenas. Biological Control 30: 127-133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2004.01.003
Singh B, Gaur R K, Jakhar A. 2021. Relative safety of newer insecticides to spiders in okra ecosystem. International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 13(2): 42-45.
Stark J D, Banks J E, Acheampong S. 2004. Estimating susceptibility of biological control agents to pesticides: influence of life history strategies and population structure. Biological Control 29: 392-398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2003.07.003
Stark J D, Vargas R I, Banks J E. 2007. Incorporating ecologically relevant measures of pesticide effect for estimating the compatibility of pesticides and biocontrol agents. Journal of Economic Entomology 100: 1027-1032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/100.4.1027
Thornham D G, Blackwell A, Evans K A, Wakefield M, Walters K F A. 2008. Locomotory behaviour of the seven-spotted ladybird, Coccinella septempunctata, in response to five commonly used insecticides. Annals of Applied Biology 152: 349-359 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2008.00224.x
Thornham D G, Stamp C, Walters K F A, Mathers J J, Wakefield M, Blackwell A, Evans K A. 2007. Feeding responses of adult seven-spotted ladybirds, Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), to insecticide contaminated prey in laboratory arenas. Biocontrol Science and Technology 17: 983-994. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150701661646
Youn Y N, Seo M J, Shin J G, Jang C, Yu Y M. 2003. Toxicity of greenhouse pesticides to multi colored Asian lady beetles, Harmonia axyridis. Biological control 28:164-170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1049-9644(03)00098-7
Skouras P J, Karanastasi E, Lycoskoufis I, Demopoulos V, Darras A I, Tsafouros A, Stathas G J. 2023. Toxicity and Lethal Effect of greenhouse insecticides on Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as biological control agent of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Toxics 11(7): 584. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11070584