Efficacy of Plant Extracts against Aphid Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt) in Brown Mustard Brassica juncea L

Authors

  • Kunal Kaushik Department of Horticulture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat 785013, Assam
  • Rajesh Kumar Department of Horticulture, Sikkim University, East Sikkim 737102, Sikkim

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2024.1664

Keywords:

Efficacy, brown mustard, Brassica juncea, Lipaphis erysimi, spray, plant extracts, yield, aphid, control, Schima wallichii, Datura, Athyrium, Piper, Alnus, Artemisia, Sikkim, organic

Abstract

Brown mustard is one of the widely consumed leafy vegetables in Sikkim, India. The present investigation was an effort to find out an alternative approach to control aphid incidence organically, by using locally available plant extracts with high spray efficacy on mustard aphid Lipaphis erysimi (kalt) in the organic state of Sikkim. The experiment included six plant extracts viz. Schima wallichii, Datura stramonium, Athyrium filix-femina, Piper betle, Alnus nepalensis and Artemisia vulgaris along with cow urine and neem oil at two concentrations. Results revealed that maximum reduction in incidence was observed with Schima wallichii @5%. Growth, yield and quality components were also found to be significantly superior in the treatment with S. wallichii.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2024-02-01

How to Cite

Kaushik, K., & Kumar, R. (2024). Efficacy of Plant Extracts against Aphid <i>Lipaphis erysimi</i> (Kalt) in Brown Mustard <i>Brassica juncea</i> L. Indian Journal of Entomology, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2024.1664

Issue

Section

Research Communications

References

Bargah R K. 2015. Preliminary test of phyto-chemical screening of crude ethanolic and aqueous extract of Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn. Journal of Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy 4(1): 07-09.

Baloch M B, Dostain A, Alizai S H, Jaffar S. 2018. Efficacy of bio pesticides against the cauliflower whitefly in the local condition of Tandojam, Sindh, Pakistan. Case Studies Journal 7(7): 12-16.

Campos E V, Proença P L, Oliveira J L, Bakshi M, Abhilash P C, Fraceto L F, 2019. Use of botanical insecticides for sustainable agriculture: Future perspectives. Ecological indicators 105: 483-495.

Debnath A, Kumar R, Prasad S K, Sharma N, Kushwah J K. 2020. Multivariate analysis for genetic diversity estimation among tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) genotypes. Ecology, Environment and Conservation 26(3): 1208-1211.

Edeoga H O, Okwu D E, Mbabie B O. 2005. Phytochemical constituents of some Nigerian medicinal plants. African Journal of Biotechnology 4(7): 685-688.

Gouvea S M, Carvalho G A, Fidelis E G, Ribeiro A V, Farias E S, Picanco M C. 2019. Effect of paracress (Acmellaoleracea) extracts on the aphids Myzus persicae and Lipaphis erysimi and two natural enemies. Industrial Crops and Products 128: 399-404.

Kumar R, Singh M P, Bag N, Sharma L, Bamaniya B S. 2020. Invasive pest Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) on tomato- alert in Sikkim. Indian Journal of Entomology 82(3): 593-594.

Meena M, Singh H V, Jat R S, Yadav G L, Dotaniya M L, Meena M D, Choudhary R L, Meena M K. 2019. Economics and yield affected by herbal extracts in Indian mustard Brassica juncea L. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8(12): 628-633.

Mansoori A, Singh N, Dubey S K, Thakur T K, Alkan N, Das S N, Kumar A. 2020. Phytochemical characterization and assessment of crude extracts from Lantana camara L. for antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. Frontiers in Agronomy 2: 582268.

Mvumi C, Maunga R P. 2018. Efficacy of lantana (Lantana camara) extract application against aphids (Brevicoryne brassicae) in rape (Brassica napus) over varied periods of time. African Journal of Biotechnology 17(8): 249-254.

Pal R S, Pal Y. 2016. Pharmacognostic review and phytochemical screening of Centella asiatica Linn. Journal of Medical Plants Studies 4(4):132-135.

Rangana S. 1976. Manual of analysis of fruits and vegetables products, Tata McGraw Hill Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 77 pp.

Reddy Y R, Rai P K, Rai A K, Bara B M. 2019. Study on the effect of different pre-sowing seed treatment on seed quality of mustard Brassica juncea L. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8(9): 26-32.

Saucke H, Dori F, Schmutterer H. 2000. Biological and integrated control of Plutella xylostella (Lep., Yponomeutidae) and Crocidolomia pavonana (Lep., Pyralidae) in brassica crops in Papua New Guinea. Biocontrol Science and Technology 10(5): 595-606.

Singh A K, Lal M N. 2012. Bio-efficacy of some plant leaf extracts against mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi Kalt. on Brassica campertris. Asian Journal of Biological Science 7(2):159-162.

Sharma A, Patel S. 2016. Preliminary phyto-chemical analysis of methanolic and aqueous extract of medicinal plant- Nyctanthes arbortristis L. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 11(5): 1393-1401.

Tadesse S, Ganesan K, Nair S K P, Letha N, Gani S B. 2016. Preliminary phyto-chemical investigation of different solvent extracts of Centella asiatica L. Family: Apiaceae, an Ethiopian weed. International Journal of Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological Sciences 6(1): 97-102.

Widiyarti G, Fitrianingsih W. 2019. Phytochemical constituents and free radical scavenging activity of Madang Gatal (Schima wallichii) Choisy stem bark. Pharmacognosy Journal 11(2).

Yusuf R, Bahrudin, Masud H, Syakur A, Afriana D S, Kalaba Y, Kristiansen P. 2020. Application of local seaweed extracts on growth and yield of mustard greens Brassica juncea L. Earth and Environmental Science 484: 1-7.