Efficacy of Metarhizium rileyi Against Fall Army Worm Spodoptera frugiperda in Maize
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2023.1024Keywords:
Spodoptera frugiperda, Metarhizium rileyi, whorl application, dusting, spraying, Bacillus thuringiensis, azadirachtin, maize, plant damage, cost benefits, yield, ICBRAbstract
In this study, Metarhizium rileyi formulation was applied using four methods and their efficacy evaluated at different concentrations against the fall army worm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) in maize. The treatment of dusting of M. rileyi 1.15 % WP @ 2.5 kg/ ha followed by spraying of M. rileyi 1.15 % WP @ 5 g/ l was found superior. It was also observed that sole spraying and dusting treatment were comparatively less effective than dusting followed by spraying. Dusting of M. rileyi 1.15 % WP @ 2.5 kg/ ha followed by spraying of M. rileyi 1.15 % WP @ 5 g/ l gave the maximum cost benefit (ICBR of 8.70) and grain yield (61.09 q/ ha).
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